As a travel writer since 1977, Candy Harrington has been writing about accessible travel exclusively since 1996. She’s the founding editor of Emerging Horizons, and the author of the popular Barrier-Free Travel national park series. With thousands of bylines to her credit, Candy hits the road often, in search of new accessible travel finds. Candy and her travel photographer husband Charles Pannell reside in NE Washington, where they tend to their chicken flock and enjoy a rural lifestyle.
Based in Southern Wisconsin, Access Ability Wisconsin (www.accessabilitywi.org/) offers free loaner track chairs throughout the state. These track chairs have tank tracks instead of tires and unlike most wheelchairs, they can travel over rough terrain.
On-site track chairs, as well as track chairs that can be towed to the location of your choice are available for loan. The towable track chairs come with a trailer and everything that’s needed to tow it. The track chair weighs 350 pounds and the trailer weighs 800 pounds, so you need a vehicle with a towing capacity of at least 1,150 pounds in order to tow the trailer. The hitch uses a two-inch ball, and for safety reasons at least 8 inches of ground clearance is required. A mid-sized SUV, van or truck is suggested, in order to meet these safety requirements.
Reservations for the track chairs can be made at https://www.accessabilitywi.org/reserves-types . A $50 refundable deposit is required at the time of the reservation, and a $2.75 non-refundable processing fee will be charged for each chair. The processing fee will be deducted from the deposit when the equipment is returned.
If the track chair will be towed, a copy of your drivers license and proof of insurance are also required. A Waiver of Liability and User Agreement must also be signed in order to borrow the track chair.
The goal of Access Ability Wisconsin is to have at least one track chair for loan in every county. Their available inventory is continually growing, so check back often. For more information about these Wisconsin track chairs for loan, visit the Access Ability Wisconsin website or call (608) 886-9388.
Barrier-Free Travel National Park Lodges for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Can you sue an airline because they damaged your wheelchair, delayed your deplaning, or otherwise infringed on your rights as a wheelchair-user? That’s a question I often get. And rightly so, because litigation is a logical solution to bad customer service.
To be honest, you can sue anyone for anything; however the bigger question in this case is, will you prevail in court?
An unfortunately in cases regarding the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA) — the law that mandates wheelchair access on US airlines — the answer is no.
The Air Carrier Access Act
The ACAA, which was implemented in 1986, covers access issues on US airlines and on flights to and from the US. It’s the law of the land as far as accessible air travel goes, and it even predates the Americans with Disabilities Act.
Unfortunately the ACAA does not allow for private lawsuits. On the other hand it doesn’t specifically prohibit them either. So, it was basically up to the courts to decide if you can sue an airline for for a disability-related issue. And although the ACAA has been mentioned in numerous other cases, the final decision on this matter came in 2017 in Stokes v. Southwest Airlines
Stokes v. Southwest Airlines
In Stokes v. Southwest Airlines, Kelli Stokes claimed that her autistic son suffered physical, emotional and mental injuries, because of a denied boarding due to his disruptive behavior and disability. The lower court dismissed the case, on the grounds that the ACAA did not specifically provide for private lawsuits.
And the Fifth District Court of Appeals upheld that decision. The final ruling held that no private right of action exists to enforce the ACAA. So, yes, you can always try to sue, but because of this precedent, then it will most likely be dismissed. And with that in mind, you’ll be hard pressed to find an attorney to take a ACAA case on contingency. So, can you sue an airline for mishandling your wheelchair? No, you can’t.
That said, even though you can’t prevail in a lawsuit if an airline violates the ACAA, there’s still something you can — and should — do instead. File an ACAA complaint. I know, I can hear the eyes rolling as I type this, but this is really the only way to effect change.
So, What Happens Next?
Will filing an ACAA complaint compensate you for your damages? No. If your personal property has been damaged or you have been injured by the airline, you need to take that issue up directly with them. Keep your receipts, bills and quotes and file a claim with the airline for your damages. You should always do this, however you can also file an ACAA complaint at the same time.
Granted the Department of Transportation (DOT) may do nothing more than log your complaint; however it’s essential to have it on file. That way if an airline continues to violate the ACAA, then the DOT has a paper trail of the complaints. And once an airline starts to accrue complaints, the DOT usually takes action.
What do they do? Well they can issue hefty fines, require remedial training regarding access issues, and even order the airline to implement new policies. But again, nothing will happen if you don’t file an ACAA complaint.
So next time your rights are ignored when you fly the friendly skies, don’t just look the other way. File an official complaint so some remedial action will be taken. It’s really the best way to make air travel more accessible, and to make sure that the ACAA is followed.
Named for the 848-foot tall basalt feature that towers over the area, Beacon Rock State Park (parks.wa.gov/find-parks/state-parks/beacon-rock-state-park) overlooks the Columbia River and sits in the middle of the Columbia Gorge National Scenic Area. The namesake rock was originally called Che-Che-op-tin (the navel of the world) by the natives, and was given its modern moniker by William Clark when his expedition passed through the area in 1805. Today Beacon Rock State Park is a must-see stop on the Lewis and Clark National Historic Trail; and with a nice campground, some beautiful surroundings and a few wheelchair-accessible trails, it’s the perfect spot for a short nature break.
The Lay of the Land
Beacon Rock State Park is divided into four separate areas, divided by Highway 14. The namesake rock can be spotted from several miles away, with parking located on the south side of Highway 14. Although the trail to the top isn’t accessible, it’s still worth a brief stop at the base.
The historic CCC Upper Campground, two picnic areas and Hadley Grove are located on the north side of Highway 14, directly across from Beacon Rock. Be on the lookout for the turn (a very sharp right) as soon as you spot the Beacon Rock parking area.
The Doetsch Area is located to the west of Beacon Rock, on the south side of Highway 14. This area has moorage sites, accessible camping, the Doetsch Trail and a nice picnic area. This is the newest area of the park, and it has the best wheelchair-access.
Finally, the group camp and the equestrian trailhead are located on the north side of Highway 14, between the Upper Campground and the Doetsch Area.
Spend the Night
The best wheelchair-accessible camping option in the park is located in the Woodard Creek Campground, near the moorage sites in the Doetsch Area. There are only two campsites there (A and B), and although both are in a level area, campsite B is the designated accessible site.
There’s accessible parking next to campsite B, which has a paved driveway, and a level site with a fire ring and picnic table. Campsite A is also doable for many folks, but it lacks a paved driveway. The accessible shower house is located across the parking lot, about 50 feet away. It includes accessible bathrooms with large stalls, grab bars, and roll-under sinks, as well as individual accessible shower rooms. There’s barrier-free access to the shower rooms, which each include a roll-in shower with a fold-down shower bench, a lowered showerhead, grab bars and a second seat for changing. It’s all very nicely done access-wise.
Additionally, there are five RV sites located in a level area near the end of the road in the Doetsch Area. That said, the sites near the moorage area are a much better choice, as they offer more privacy than the RV sites.
Unfortunately, the historic Upper Campground presents some obstacles for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. It’s a hilly campground and there are no designated accessible spaces. That said, campsites 19 and 20 are the closest sites to the bathrooms; however it’s still a uphill trek to get to them. Some slow walkers may be able to use these sites, but it’s not a realistic option for most wheelchair-users. The Woodward Creek Campground is newer, and includes modern access features.
Explore Hadley Grove
Hadley Grove
Named for the first superintendent of Beacon Rock State Park, Hadley Grove is just a short hike from the Upper Campground. This lovely slice of a second-growth fir forest is a pleasant spot to linger, especially on a hot day. And although the trail is rated as wheelchair-accessible, it’s not a flat level path.
The trail to Hadley Grove begins near campsite 11 in the Upper Campground. The designated parking area for the trail is small, and it’s covered with chunky gravel. Although the official trail description says there are two steps up to the trailhead, it’s more of a short steep pathway. After that, there are several switchbacks before you reach Hadley Grove, about 500 feet down the trail.
Accessible trails are allowed running slopes of 8% to 10% as long as there are resting intervals every 30 feet. And that pretty much describes the first part of the trail to Hadley Grove. That said, once you reach the grove, a level well-maintained trail winds through it. It’s a beautiful and peaceful spot to stop and linger, and take in the beauty of Mother Nature.
To be honest the steepest part of the trail is the slope up from the parking area, and if you can manage that, there’s a good chance the trail won’t offer any obstacles to you. That said, manual wheelchair-users will probably need some assistance on at least the first slope. Give it a try, and if it doesn’t work for you, you can always turn back.
Enjoy the Doetsch Trail
Doetsch Walking Path
In contrast to the trail to Hadley Grove, the Doetsch Trail offers excellent wheelchair-access. Located in the Doetsch Day-Use Area, there’s accessible parking and barrier-free access to the trailhead. There are also accessible restrooms near the parking area.
The 1.2-mile paved trail winds through a meadow bordered by mountains and the Columbia River. There are benches to sit and take a break along the way, and it’s an excellent birding site. About halfway along the trail, you’ll get a nice river view before the trails loops back through a shady forest to the parking area.
As an added bonus there are several accessible picnic tables in the meadow, near the parking area. So pack along a lunch and enjoy it al fresco. Not only is it a scenic spot to enjoy lunch, but it’s also the most accessible picnic area in the park. It’s a great way to top off any visit to Beacon Rock State Park.
Picnic Tables on the Doetsch Walking Path
Barrier-Free Travel Washington National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
With 63 parks in the US National Park System, it’s really hard to choose a favorite. That said, wheelchair-access plays a big part in my top choices. But there has to be more than just access to a visitor center or a few overlooks to make my list. Diversity also plays into my choices, but so does the quality of the visit. Accessible overnight lodging has to be in that mix too.
And let’s not forget about the price of popularity. Sadly, with so many visitors flocking to some of these national treasures, sometimes it feels like you are lined up for a popular ride at an iconic theme park at some national parks. That definitely takes away from the natural experience. So taking that all these factors into consideration, here are my five favorite wheelchair-accessible national parks .
Glacier National Park (emerginghorizons.com/barrier-free-travel-glacier-yellowstone-and-grand-teton-national-parks-for-wheelchair-users-and-slow-walkers/#itin-1) tops my list of wheelchair-accessible national parks, not only for the beautiful scenery and variety of accessible lodging choices, but for its ease of access without a vehicle. That’s right, you can take the Amtrak Empire Builder to this iconic national park, and then hop on the visitor shuttle to your in-park lodge and then book a Red Bus tour to see the park. And the good news is, that all of these transportation options are wheelchair-accessible. Plus, you don’t have to worry about getting an entrance reservation (emerginghorizons.com/national-park-entrance-reservations-required-in-2024/) if you stay in the park. So ditch your car and visit this Montana gem this summer!
Big Trees Loop at Mariposa Grove in Yosemite National Park
Yosemite (emerginghorizons.com/barrier-free-travelyosemite-sequoia-and-kings-canyon-national-parksfor-wheelers-and-slow-walkers/#itins holds a special place in my heart, as I grew up near there and spent a good chunk of my adult life in the area. Nothing beats the grandeur of Yosemite Falls or Half Dome; however Yosemite Valley can get extremely crowded, even in the off season. One way to dodge some of the crowds is to plan an excursion to a non-valley site. And my top pick for that is Mariposa Grove. Located near the South Entrance of the park, Mariposa Grove is home to over 500 mature giant sequoias. And thanks to upgrades over the years, there are two wheelchair-accessible trails through this often overlooked corner of the park.
Next up on my list of favorite wheelchair-accessible national parks is Shenandoah National Park. This Northwestern Virginia national park is chocked full of beautiful views, and the wildflower blooms in the summer are absolutely gorgeous. There’s also a beautiful 1.3-mile accessible trail that runs through a wooded area and over a boardwalk. And the trail is close to Skyland, an excellent choice for wheelchair-accessible lodging. The property boasts a spacious accessible room with a roll-in shower and the restaurant offers more great views. It’s the perfect spot to unwind and spend a night or two.
Forces of the Northern Range Boardwalk in Yellowstone National Park
I love Yellowstone National Park (emerginghorizons.com/barrier-free-travel-glacier-yellowstone-and-grand-teton-national-parks-for-wheelchair-users-and-slow-walkers/#itin-1), and I’m not alone with that opinion. It’s an incredibly busy national park. That said, if you get there early you can enjoy a somewhat uncrowded experience at Old Faithful, one of the park’s biggest draws. But there’s much more to see beyond the iconic geyser, and even a few places that are a little off-the-beaten-path. Some of my wheelchair-accessible favorites are West Thumb Geyser Basin, Frying Pan Spring and the Forces of the Northern Range Boardwalk. And one of my friends even had an accessible hunting adventure there (emerginghorizons.com/a-disabled-hunting-adventure-stalking-big-game-out-west/). Truly, they sky’s the limit as far as accessible things to do in the nation’s first national park.
Rounding out my list of favorite wheelchair-accessible national parks is and oldie but goodie — Grand Canyon National Park (emerginghorizons.com/the-grand-canyon-for-wheelers-and-slow-walkers/#itin-1). More specifically, the South Rim of this iconic national park. I love it not only because of the accessible canyon views and lodging options, but also because it’s another national park that you can see without a car. You can take Amtrak’s Southwest Chief to Flagstaff and connect with an accessible shuttle to the park. Alternately, you can take an Amtrak thruway bus to Williams and hop on the equally accessible Grand Canyon Railway and ride it to the park. Add in an overnight at the Grand Canyon Railway Hotel, and you have a truly accessible car-free Grand Canyon package. And once you’re in the park, there’s an accessible shuttle that stops at the most popular South Rim sites. Enjoy the scenery and leave the driving to someone else in this beautiful national park.
Barrier-Free Travel National Park Lodges for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Although it’s great to eat in an iconic restaurant when you’re on a road trip, it’s also nice to be able to stop for a picnic lunch. This is especially true if you’re traveling to a rural destination. Not only does it help trim the food budget a bit, but it’s also very relaxing to enjoy a midday meal surrounded by Mother Nature’s beauty. And Calaveras County is the perfect place to do exactly that. Located in the heart of California’s Gold Country, this rural area is composed largely of unincorporated areas, filled with flowers, greenery and beautiful scenery. So check one of these Calaveras County picnic areas on your next Golden State road trip.
First up on the list of Calaveras County picnic areas is Gateway Park. This small park in Angels Camp is definitely off the tourist trek. There’s accessible parking next to an accessible restroom, and a level trail down to a picnic table in a grassy area. Although it’s a standard table, there’s room for a wheelchair at the end. There’s also a paved path along the creek to another table under a tree near the play area. And although it’s not a busy park, you may have a few deer join you for lunch.
If you use GPS to get to this park, it will take you to a row of houses on Pope Avenue behind the park. If you find yourself in this situation, then just turn on Treat Avenue to find the entrance to this small park. There’s no accessible parking in the small lot, but there’s level access on a cement pathway over to the picnic tables at this community park. And there’s plenty of room for a wheelchair to maneuver around the tables, and there’s room for wheelchair seating on the ends. There’s also a gazebo and a kids area at this park. The restrooms are accessible, but they may be locked in the off season.
Next up on the list of Calaveras County picnic areas is White Pines Park. This small lakeside park is just down Dunbar Road from the Sierra Nevada Logging Museum. Turn left into the small parking lot just past the museum — it you hit Blagen Road, you’ve gone too far. There’s accessible parking near the lake, with level access out to an accessible picnic table. There are also BBQ grills available near the lakeside tables. And the great part about this park is that you can also wander over and enjoy the outdoor exhibits at the museum, even if they’re not open.
This popular park is located on Algiers Street, just around the corner from the Murphys Historic Hotel. There’s accessible parking in front of the restrooms near the park, and it’s just a short roll down to the park entrance. There’s also a large accessible stall in the park restrooms. Inside the park, there are a number of picnic tables under the trees, and some on pavement near the creek, with plenty of room for a wheelchair. And if you’d like to do a little wine tasting after lunch, you’re just a short walk from the Main Street tasting rooms.
Town Square Park in Copperopolis
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Last but not least on our roundup of Calaveras County picnic areas is Town Square Park in Copperopolis. It’s also one of the newest parks in the area. There’s level access to this small park, which is located across the street from The Gateway Hotel on Stone Street. Accessible parking is located in the Town Square parking lot, and in back of the Gateway Hotel. There’s only a few picnic tables in the park, but there are a number of benches and a gazebo as well. It’s just a pleasant spot to take a break.
Barrier-Free Travel Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Located just off what’s often been called “the loneliest road in America”, Great Basin National Park (nps.gov/grba/) is the epitome of remote. Named for the dry and mountainous basin between the Sierra Nevada and Wasatch mountain ranges, this Eastern Nevada national park offers a diverse landscape, from subterranean caverns to high alpine peaks. And as one of America’s least visited national parks, it’s the perfect place to take a welcome break from hectic city life. The good news is, even though parts of this park are quite rugged, it still offers plenty of places for wheelchair-users and slow walkers to admire Mother Nature’s handiwork.
Get Your Bearings
Wheeler Peak Viewpoint
One of the most accessible ways to enjoy Great Basin National Park is to take the 12-mile scenic drive up to Wheeler Peak. The best place to begin your adventure is at the Great Basin Visitor Center, located on Highway 487 in Baker. There’s accessible parking in front, with level access to the visitor center. Inside there’s plenty of room to navigate a wheelchair around the interpretive exhibits. This is a good place to get your bearings, pick up a park map and get first-hand information from the rangers on duty.
From the visitor center, continue along Highway 488 until you reach the park. Just past the park entrance, make a right turn on Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive. This winding road hugs the mountain as it passes through several ecosystems on the way to the summit. The landscape is dotted with sagebrush, before it gives way to a pinion juniper woodland, and then transforms into a conifer forest. There’s no shortage of great windshield views along the way, and there are several scenic viewpoints where you can admire the sweeping vistas. And although the road is paved, the average grade is eight percent, and vehicles and trailers longer than 24 feet are prohibited. On the plus side, that means you won’t see any tour buses at the top.
Enjoy the View
Sky Island Forest Trail
There are several scenic viewpoints along Wheeler Peak Scenic Drive, that are definitely worth a stop. First up on the drive is the Osceola Ditch trailhead, which is located just past Lehman Creek campgrounds. There’s plenty of room to parallel park in the asphalt pullout, with level access over to the interpretive panel about the Osceola Ditch. This 18-mile flume dates back to 1890, when it was built to carry water to the nearby gold mining operation. Although the mines saw some success in the beginning, they shut down in 1905, but some remnants of the Osceola Ditch still stand.
Just up the road you’ll find two viewpoints which offer great views of the vast Great Basin. Mather Overlook is just a short drive off the main road, and it features level access to the viewing deck, which has a wheelchair-height scope. There is also an accessible vault toilet and a picnic table on a cement pad at this overlook. Wheeler Peak Overlook also offers level access to a viewing deck with a wheelchair-height scope, where you’ll get an excellent view of the Wheeler Peak Glacier.
Up at the top there is accessible parking in the Bristlecone Parking Lot, with level access to the Sky Island Forest Trail. This .4-mile loop is very nicely done, with rubber mats and boardwalk sections to make it accessible in all weather. The maximum grade along the 32-inch wide trail is eight percent, and there are benches along the way to stop and rest. Interpretive plaques dot the trail, which winds through a fir and pine forest. Located at 10,000 feet, this trail offers a unique opportunity for wheelchair-users and slow walkers to explore the sub-alpine forest.
The Wonder Down Under
The Gothic Room at Lehman Caves in Big Basin National Park
There’s another side to Great Basin National Park – a subterranean side. After you finish the scenic drive, head down to Lehman Caves for an entirely different view of the park. Located at the end of Highway 488, the Lehman Caves Visitor Center offers accessible parking, with a ramp up to the back entrance. Inside, there’s barrier-free access to the visitor center and gift shop.
Although there are 76 steps on the regular cave tour, a special “mobility tour” is also available. Although not 100 percent accessible it may work for some wheelchair-users and slow walkers. The tour is actually a shorter version of the regular tour, and people who can’t manage the steps and grade just go to the first room — the Gothic Room — and then return to the visitor center.
There’s level access on a paved pathway to the cave entrance, but there’s a five-to-eight-percent grade to the Gothic Room. Wheelchair-users must be accompanied by a companion who can push them in and out of the cave. And although it may sound a bit restrictive, it’s a good opportunity for some wheelchair-users and slow walkers to get a look at the fabulous stalactite and stalagmite formations inside the cave.
The availability of the mobility tour is dependent on the staffing, as there has to be an extra ranger to take wheelchair-users and slow walkers back early. For more information on the mobility tour or to find out about availability, call (775) 234-7517. Tickets for this tour are not available online, but it’s definitely worth the extra effort to make arrangements for the mobility tour in advance.
Barrier-Free Travel California National Park Road Trips for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Located in Southwestern South Dakota, Badlands National Park (www.nps.gov/badl) features a rugged landscape dotted with an almost otherworldly collection of geological formations. The windshield views of the convoluted rock formations are spectacular, so you don’t even need to get out of your vehicle to enjoy it all. On the other hand, if you’d like to linger a bit, there are plenty of wheelchair-accessible Badlands options; including numerous trails and overlooks along the way. And there’s even an accessible lodge to spend the night.
Take a Hike
Fossil Exhibit Trail in Badlands National Park
Although the landscape looks foreboding, it’s easy to plan a wheelchair-accessible Badlands trip. To get a good overview, take a drive along Badlands Loop Road, where you’ll find a number of wheelchair-accessible viewpoints and pullouts that aren’t even marked on the park map.
There are also several accessible trails along Badlands Loop Road, including the Window Trail and the Door Trail, which are just a short drive from the visitor center. Both trails can be accessed from the same parking lot, which includes accessible parking and an accessible vault toilet.
The Window Trail is located on the south side of the parking lot. The level boardwalk leads out to a natural window that looks out on eerie hoodoo-like formations off in the distance. It’s a pleasant quarter-mile out-and-back stroll.
Viewing Platform at the End of the Windows Trail in Badlands National Park
The Door Trail is located at the other end of the parking lot, near the much needed shade structure. The level boardwalk snakes between a break in the Badlands Wall — called The Door — and opens up to a sweeping sandstone canon view at the end. It’s a .75-mile round-trip hike.
Start of the Door Trail in Badlands National Park
And don’t miss the Fossil Exhibit Trail, which is located near White River Valley Overlook. Accessible parking and an accessible vault toilet are located near the trailhead. This quarter-mile boardwalk features low bumpers for unobstructed views, and includes interpretive panels that describe the extinct creatures that once roamed the area. Examples of fossils are also located along this nicely accessible loop trail.
Each trail offers a different look at the varied landscape, but don’t forget the sunscreen, as shade is in short supply in this neck of the woods
Stay a Spell
To ramp up your wheelchair-accessible Badlands experience, plan to spend at least one night at Cedar Pass Lodge (www.cedarpasslodge.com). Not only is it one of the newer properties in the national park system, but it’s also conveniently located right next door to the Ben Reifel Visitor Center.
Designed to resemble the rustic 1928 Cedar Pass cabins, this modern incarnation includes all the creature comforts that travelers expect today. It has several accessible cabins, including cabin 101, a duplex model.
Access features include ramp access to the front porch, wide doorways, excellent pathway access, a lowered clothing rod, and wood floors for easy rolling. The interior is equally striking and includes walls paneled with beetle-kill pine from the Black Hills, and furnishings that are hand-crafted from Lodgepole pines.
Furnishings include a 23-inch high bed with wheelchair access on both sides, a table, two chairs, a refrigerator and a microwave. There’s also level access out to the spacious back deck, which is a great place to enjoy the sunset.
The bathroom is furnished with a roll-in shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a padded shower bench. The toilet grab bars are located on the back and right walls (as seated), and the bathroom also includes a roll-under sink and a lowered mirror. And like the rest of the cabin, there’s plenty of room to maneuver even the largest wheelchair or scooter around the bathroom.
Cabin 101 at Cedar Pass Lodge in Badlands National Park
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There’s also good access to the public areas of the property, including the gift shop, registration area and the restaurant. The only in-park lodging option in Badlands National Park, Cedar Pass Lodge makes a great home-base for any wheelchair-accessible Badlands visit. And you just can’t beat the scenery!
Walk-through Tree at Mariposa Grove in Yosemite National Park
Located near the South Entrance to Yosemite National Park, Mariposa Grove is a must-see on any Yosemite visit. The bulk of the Yosemite crowds tend to gravitate to Yosemite Valley, and this large stand of sequoias remains overlooked by many visitors. That said, if you want a little one-on-one time with Mother Nature, then Mariposa Grove is just the place for you. Granted, it takes a bit of extra planning to get there, but this stately grove is definitely worth a visit. So head south, bypass the crowds and enjoy a visit to wheelchair-accessible Mariposa Grove on you next Yosemite adventure.
A Few Logistics
Getting to Mariposa Grove isn’t difficult, but you need to be aware of a few things. This secluded grove of over 500 mature giant sequoias previously housed a number of commercial operations including a tram tour and a gift shop. These facilities — along with the asphalt pathways around the trees — were removed in a massive renovation project designed to preserve the ecological integrity of the grove. Today there are natural trails and boardwalks through the grove — with nearly a mile of accessible routes — but aside from a few restrooms, there are no developed facilities in the area.
The Welcome Plaza, which is located near the South Entrance, is the starting point for most Mariposa Grove visits. In order to lessen visitor impact on the trees, vehicle traffic is not permitted in the grove. Instead, wheelchair-accessible shuttles take visitors from the Welcome Plaza to the Mariposa Grove Arrival Center, where the accessible Big Trees Trail begins. If however you’d like to drive, and you have an accessible parking placard, you can bypass the shuttle and take your personal vehicle aIl the way to the Mariposa Grove Arrival Center. That said, it’s important to note that the road to the grove is closed to all vehicle during the winter months, as it’s not plowed.
Additionally, if you are planning a visit during the peak summer season, you’ll also need an entrance reservation to see the Mariposa Grove. This entrance reservation is in addition to any national park pass that you may have. For more information about entrance reservations, visit this helpful site. Plan ahead to avoid disappointment, as entrance reservations are not available at the park.
Hike the Big Trees Loop
Big Trees Loop at Mariposa Grove in Yosemite National Park
The Mariposa Grove Arrival Center marks the beginning of the wheelchair-accessible Big Trees Loop. Accessible parking, restrooms and a water bottle filling station are located near the trailhead; and there’s barrier-free access from the shuttle bus stop and accessible parking area over to the .3-mile Big Trees Loop.
The wide, hard-surfaced trail has excellent wheelchair access, and also includes level boardwalk sections over the wetlands areas. There are plenty of benches to sit and rest along the way, and a number of interpretive panels provide information about the grove. Although the trail loops back around to the parking lot, there is a short accessible jag out to the Fallen Monarch — a sequoia that came down more than 300 years ago. Even if you can’t do the whole loop, take some time to enjoy the sequoia forest on the boardwalk near the beginning of the trail.
Enjoy the Grizzly Giant
Grizzly Giant at Mariposa Grove in Yosemite National Park
Visitors with an accessible parking placard can also drive over to the trailhead for the accessible portion of the Grizzly Giant Loop. This trail can also be accessed from the Mariposa Grove Arrival Center; however that portion of the trail is not wheelchair-accessible, so it’s best to drive to the accessible trailhead..
From the accessible parking area it’s a level .1-mile walk through the forest to the Grizzly Giant Loop, and another 425-foot stroll on a wide level trail out to the Grizzly Giant. The California Tunnel Tree, which was carved out as a novelty for stagecoaches in 1895, is another 425 feet down the trail. It’s a nice photo op and you can still walk or roll through this giant today.
After the California Tunnel Tree, the trail continues back through the forest to the Mariposa Grove Arrival Center; however it loses its access in another 425 feet, due to rocks and a steep grade. Still it’s a lovely 2/3-mile out-and-back stroll, and it offers visitors a very accessible overview of the lower grove.
Although the accessible part of the Grizzly Giant Loop is a bit longer than the Big Trees Loop Trail, it’s worth the short trek. And no matter how far you hike, the wheelchair-accessible Mariposa Grove is definitely worth a stop on any Yosemite itinerary.
Barrier-Free Travel California National Park Road Trips for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
College campuses include much more than just classrooms and dorms today. Many also boast museums, architectural gems and even historic sites. And the good news is, admission isn’t just limited to students — many college attractions are also open to the general public. Even better, most are wheelchair-accessible. So take some time to scout out the local college attractions on your next road trip. Here are a few favorites to add to your itinerary.
Mississippi Art Museum
First up on our roundup of college attractions is the University of Mississippi Museum (museum.olemiss.edu/). Located in Oxford, this campus is known for its impressive collection of Greek and Roman antiquities. The museum offers accessible parking nearby, a barrier-free entrance and plenty of room to wheel through the galleries.
The David M. Robinson Collection of Greek and Roman Antiquities covers the period from 1500 BC to 300 AD and includes a nice mix of pottery, arrowheads, coins and architectural fragments. And don’t miss the marble satyr sculpture. This depiction of a male nature spirit dates back to 200 BC and is particularly striking.
Other permanent collections include the Seymour Lawrence Collection of American Art and the Millington-Barnard Collection of Scientific Instruments. The former includes works by Georgia O’Keefe, Kurt Vonnegut and Richard Brautigan; while the latter showcases an eclectic collection of scientific instruments. And then of course, there are rotating exhibitions, so there’s always something new to enjoy. Best of all — as with many college campus attractions — admission is always free.
Texas Ghost Town
Gladys City Boomtown Museum
Not all college campus attractions are located in the middle of campus. For example the Spindletop – Gladys City Boomtown Museum (www.lamar.edu/spindletop-gladys-city/), is located at the remote intersection of University Drive and U.S. Highway 69 on the Lamar University campus in Beaumont, Texas.
This re-created oil rush town focuses on the history of the Texas oil boom and includes a saloon, a post office, a dry goods store, a barber shop and of course a livery stable. The museum is staffed by knowledgeable docents and each building features artifacts from the boom days. For example, the barber shop, (which also served as the dentist’s office) includes an old barber chair and an assortment of antique dental tools; while the dry goods store features goods typically offered for sale at the beginning of the twentieth century.
Access is excellent throughout the complex, with ramped or level access to the buildings, a level boardwalk around the town and an accessible restroom near the post office.
Western Landscapes Galore
Southern Utah Museum of Art
Located on the campus of Southern Utah University in Cedar City, the Southern Utah Museum of Art (www.suu.edu/suma/) is filled to the brim with landscapes of the surrounding Colorado Plateau. There’s level access to the building, accessible restrooms near the entrance, and room to maneuver even the largest wheelchair around the spacious galleries.
This museum grew out of a legacy donation by artist Jimmie Jones, and today that 15-painting bequest is part of the museum’s permanent collection. The museum also features rotating exhibitions, most of which focus on western landscapes or include the work of the school’s faculty or students. Additionally, the Stillman Sculpture Court, which is located just east of the museum, features works by Jane DeDecker and Marvin Nelson.
The museum building is a work of art itself. In keeping with the outdoor theme, it’s an interpretation of a Southern Utah slot canyon. The canyon-lined roof and the 5,000 square-foot canopy over the main entrance are designed to blur the boundaries of the indoor and outdoor spaces. Take some time to step back and admire the structure from afar. And come back as often as you want — there’s no admission charge.
Reach for the Stars
Steward Observatory at University of Arizona
Up next on the list of college attractions is University of Arizona in Tucson. A lot of colleges have an evening lecture series, but Tucson puts a different spin on things, as it conducts its lectures in the Steward Observatory (astro.arizona.edu/outreach/public-evening-lecture-series). The lectures conclude with the opportunity to check out the night sky on a 21-inch telescope. And as with most campuses, wheelchair-access is excellent.
The lectures are held during the school year, and they cover a variety of topics. From “Hunting for Imaginary Aliens” to “How we Built the Biggest Telescope in Space” and even “Dusty Debris Disks, Galaxies and Black Holes”, there’s something for just about everyone. And yes, they are all free, and open to the general public.
A Great Missouri Combo
University of Missouri
The next stop on this tour of US college attractions is Columbia Missouri. Once housed in two separate buildings, the Museum of Art and Archaeology (maa.missouri.edu/) and the Museum of Anthropology (anthromuseum.missouri.edu) now occupy the east wing of the Ellis Library at the University of Missouri. The collections are located on the ground floor, across from the Memorial Union. Accessible parking is available in the Hitt Street lot, which is near the accessible entrance. Please note that the Lowry Mall entrance to the library is not wheelchair-accessible.
The Museum of Art and Archaeology features an impressive Old Masters collection. and offers an overview of artistic trends and influences through the 19th century. The museum also includes an antiquities collection of over 8,000 objects, including Greek, Roman, Egyptian and Near Eastern pieces. Add in some rotating special exhibitions and you’ll always find something new and interesting.
The Museum of Anthropology is one of only a few in the Midwest; and it boasts a large collection of Native American artifacts. It includes over 35,000 artifacts, which date back 2.6 million years. It’s also home to the Sutton Collection of African Weaponry and the Grayson Archery Collection — one of the largest archery equipment collections in the world. Additionally, this museum offers many free events, including lectures, workshops and collaborations. This fascinating facility offers a comprehensive collection, and like most of the other college museums, it’s easy on the wallet, as there’s no admission charge.
The Ultimate Architecture Tour
Annie Pfeiffer Chapel at Florida Southern College
Last but not least on our list of college campus attractions is Florida Southern College (www.flsouthern.edu/frank-lloyd-wright-home), which is well known for its collection of Frank Lloyd Wright buildings. In fact, it’s a National Historic Landmark, as it boasts the largest single site collection of Frank Lloyd Wright architecture in the world.
The best place to begin your self-guided Frank Lloyd Wright architecture tour is at the Sharp Family Tourism and Education Center. Located on the corner of Frank Lloyd Wright Way and Johnson Avenue, there’s accessible parking in front of the education center, with level access to the building. Inside there’s plenty of room to maneuver a wheelchair around the display of Frank Lloyd Wright photographs, furniture and drawings. And don’t forget to pick up a walking tour map.
The walking tour begins across the street on the west section of the campus. There’s good pathway access throughout the campus, with wide sidewalks, curb-cuts and ramped or level entrances to the buildings. Wander over to the Frank Lloyd Wright administration buildings, past the Water Dome and over to the Thad Bucker Building. Then continue over to the Annie Pfeiffer Chapel (known affectionately as the bicycle rack in the sky), the William Danforth Chapel (which has some beautiful cypress woodwork) and the Polk Science Building.
Conclude your visit with a stroll up the 1.5-mile esplanade which lines the west campus. The tour offers some great photo ops and you can take it at your own pace. It’s a wonderful way to immerse yourself in some beautiful Frank Lloyd Wright architecture.
Barrier-Free Travel 22 Accessible Road Trips for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
If you’d like to hit the beach while visiting the Bay State, then check out these informative websites about accessible beaches in Massachusetts.
This site (www.mass.gov/info-details/accessible-beaches) contains helpful information about the location of all the Massachusetts beaches that have beach mats. These hard rubber mats are rolled out on beaches, and make it possible to traverse them in a standard wheelchair. They are usually rolled out to the high tide line.
This site (www.mass.gov/info-details/beach-wheelchairs) includes information about beach wheelchairs available at Massachusetts beaches. They have two types of beach wheelchairs available for loan on a first-come basis.
The standard sand beach wheelchairs are made of PVC pipe and have four balloon-like tires. They must be pushed by a companion, and they are not allowed to be taken into the water. They have a weight limit of 275 pounds.
Floating beach wheelchairs, on the other hand, are a great option if you want to get in the water. They have three wheels that are supported by an aluminum frame. These chairs are not self propelling, but they can be pushed from the back or pulled from the front. They have a 330 pound weight limit, and they are great fun in the surf.
This website has a handy table which lists the availability of each type of beach wheelchair, and a direct link to the beach website for more information.
Combined, these two resources offer a comprehensive look at what you can expect to find accessible beaches in Massachusetts.
Barrier-Free Travel Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Based in Southern Wisconsin, Access Ability Wisconsin (www.accessabilitywi.org/) offers free loaner track chairs throughout the state. These track chairs have tank tracks instead of tires and unlike most wheelchairs, they can travel over rough terrain.
