Despite its foreboding name, Dead Horse Ranch State Park (https://azstateparks.com/dead-horse) is a pleasant place to visit. The unfortunate moniker comes from the Ireys family who came west in search of a better life in the 1940s. After several days of hunting for the perfect ranch, Mr. Ireys asked his kids which place they liked best. The children excitedly replied, “The one with the dead horse in front of it, dad.” And with that response, the family found a new home, and subsequently renamed it to mark the momentous occasion.
Thirty years later, when Arizona State Parks acquired the parcel, retention of the colorful name was a condition of the sale. Today there’s nary a dead horse in sight at this northern Arizona State Park. Instead you’ll find 423 acres filled with accessible trails, fishing and birding opportunities, and comfortable camping cabins. And since it’s just a one-hour hop off Interstate 40 from Flagstaff, it also makes a nice stop on a Grand Canyon visit, or even on a longer western national park road trip (emerginghorizons.com/western-national-park-road-trip-for-wheelchair-users-and-slow-walkers/).
A Birding Hot Spot
Juvenile American Bittern at Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
Dead Horse Ranch State Park is a prime birding spot in the spring and fall, and the headquarters for the Verde Valley Birding & Nature Festival in late April. A word of warning though — it’s too hot for birds or humans during the stifling summer months, so plan your visit accordingly. On the plus side, 180 bird species have been spotted in the park during the prime seasons, including loons, herons, egrets, eagles, hawks, hummingbirds, kingfishers, swallows and ducks.
The best place to get a glance of the avian residents is on the Canopy Trail, which begins in the day use area. Accessible parking is located near the trailhead, and although it’s a short walk from the cabins, there are stairs and other obstacles along the way, so it’s best to drive.
Canopy Trail at Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
The quarter-mile wheelchair-accessible trail has a hard-packed dirt surface and is covered in crushed granite. The wide level trail winds under a cottonwood canopy, so there’s also plenty of shade along the way. About half-way along the loop there’s a picnic table and a large collection of chairs under an enormous cottonwood tree. There are also a number of hummingbird feeders in the area, so it’s the ideal place to just sit back and wait for the birds to appear. And if you’d like to pack along a picnic lunch, there are also sheltered picnic tables on a cement pad near the accessible restrooms in the parking lot.
Visit the Lagoons
Fishing Pier on the Lagoon at Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
Another must-see in the park are the three lagoons located near the end of the main park road. Filled with water from the Verde River, these lagoons are stocked with catfish and trout, and feature accessible trails around them. The trail around the west lagoon is a third-mile long, while the trail around the middle lagoon measures nearly a half-mile. And if you’d prefer a three-quarter mile scenic stroll, then the trail around the east lagoon is just what the doctor ordered.
There’s plenty of accessible parking around all of the lagoons, with barrier-free access to the lagoon trails, which also act as levees. The trails are wide, level and composed of hard-packed dirt, and they are shaded by the trees along the shore. There are also several accessible fishing piers on each lagoon, that offer roll-on access and lowered rails. Additionally if you’d like a longer walk, the trails connect, so you can plan a round-trip hike around all three lagoons.
Spend the Night at Dead Horse Ranch
Antelope Cabin at Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
If you’d like to spend the night in the park, the camping cabins are a nice wheelchair-accessible choice. The cabins are pretty basic, but a definite step up from pitching a tent. Cabin 1 has a paved parking area in front, with level access up to the front porch.
There’s a wide doorway and adequate wheelchair clearance inside the cabin. It’s furnished with a set of bunk beds and a double bed, a chest of drawers, a table and four chairs. The bunk bed is 17 inches high, while the double bed is 23 inches high; and they both offer wheelchair access on one side. Additionally, the chairs can be easily stowed on hooks when not in use, which frees up more floor space. The cabin also has electricity, overhead lights and an air conditioner.
Inside the Cabin 1 at Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
Outside there’s a picnic table on a level grassy area next to the cabin. There is also a fire grill near the table, and a bench on the porch. Cabins 2, 3, 5, 6, and 7 also have the same accessibility features.
The bathhouse is located a short walk away along the paved road. The large family restroom includes a roll-in shower with a fold-down shower bench and grab bars, plus a toilet with grab bars on the back and right walls (as seated), and a roll-under sink. . There’s no hand-held showerhead; and as a water conservation measure a one-to-two minute water spurt is released when the shower knob is pressed. Still it’s doable for most folks.
Bathhouse near Cabin 1 in Dead Horse State Park, Arizona
In the end, no matter if you overnight or just stop by for the day, this often overlooked Arizona state park is a definite must-see.
Barrier-Free Travel California National Park Road Trips for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Route 66 — which ran from Chicago to Los Angeles — was given its official numerical designation in 1927. Back then it was just a new moniker for a network of roads that crisscrossed the nation. As Americans embraced road trips in the early 1930s, the route blossomed. Motor courts, diners and roadside attractions sprung up along the way, and business was booming. Nicknamed the Mother Road by John Steinbeck, Route 66 also beckoned Dust Bowl residents to head west in search of prosperity.
Today this historic route has been largely replaced by Interstate 40, however it’s still possible to drive along a few sections of the original Mother Road in Arizona. And although it’s a historic route, it’s still a viable option for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. So hop off the interstate on your next drive through the Grand Canyon State, and experience a taste of a wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip.
The Oatman Highway
Burro in Oatman, Arizona
This historic route begins on the Oatman Highway. Just take the Topock exit from Interstate 40 after you cross over the Colorado River and enter Arizona. This part of your wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip winds through the Black Mountains, crosses Sitgreaves Pass and offers remnants of a bygone era.
Oatman (www.oatmangoldroad.org), which was founded in 1906 to support nearby gold mining camps, is located 35 miles up the road. Today the town celebrates its rough and tumble past and retains a distinctive wild west flavor. Daily gunfights are held in front of the Oatman Hotel (check the town website for times). Accessible parking is located near the Post Office and there are accessible public restrooms on the east end of town.
And then there are the burros. Years ago the miners used burros to work the gold mines, and today their descendants roam the streets of Oatman. A word of warning — watch were you walk or roll because there are a lot of them. And if you’d like to feed them, there’s no shortage of places that sell burro food. All in all, Oatman is a fun stop, and although some of the shops have steps, there are also restaurants, stores and attractions that have level access.
After you leave town, the narrow road winds up to Sitgreaves Pass. Hairpin turns and sheer drop-offs are the norm on this stretch of the route, and there’s also a noticeable lack of guard rails along the way. On the plus side, there’s no shortage of spectacular windshield views, including one at the summit, and another on the way down near the Mile-30 marker.
Cool Springs
Cool Springs, Arizona
As you continue on this wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip, the road winds down Gold Hill and passes the remnants of Ed’s Camp, before it reaches Cool Springs. Barely a wide spot in the road, this rest stop was a welcome sight to road weary travelers back in the day. Hollywood also discovered it in 1992, when it was used as a filming location for Jean-Claude Van Damme’s Universal Soldier. Sadly it was demolished in the final scenes of the movie; however it was later sold and rebuilt to resemble the original 1926 incarnation.
Parking is available in a level dirt area, with barrier-free access to the main entrance of the gift shop and museum. And even though there is one step inside, there’s also access to the raised area of the building from a second accessible entrance.
The makeshift museum offers up a quirky collection of found objects that includes everything from an old gas pump and tools, to oil cans, photos, toys and even vintage post cards. There’s also a t-shirt shop, jewelry counter and a decent selection of Route 66 souvenirs peppered around the memorabilia. Outside, there’s an old 1935 rusted out Nash Sedan to the left of the store. And of course the old gas pump which rests under a restored stone canopy.
Kingman
The Powerhouse Museum in Kingman, Arizona
It’s about a 25-minute drive from Cool Springs to Kingman — the largest city on this wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip. The road straightens out and parallels Interstate 40 before it enters town. After that, it turns to the right at the Powerhouse, and becomes Andy Devine Avenue.
The Powerhouse is definitely worth a stop as it’s home to the Powerhouse Route 66 Museum (www.explorekingman.com/attraction-Powerhouse-Route-66-Museum).
There’s elevator access to this kitschy museum, which is located on the second floor. Highlights include information on the Dust Bowl immigrants and the origin of the ubiquitous Burma shave signs. The Historic Route 66 Association of Arizona also has a room filled with exhibits and information about the era. Top it all off with a 1950 Studebaker, and some vintage storefronts, and you get a real feel for the era.
And if you’d like to grab a bit to eat in a nostalgic diner, then stop in at Mr. D’z Route 66 Diner, which is just across the street. Accessible parking is on the side with level access to this retro eatery, which is famous for their burgers and ice cream confections.
After lunch, continue east on Andy Devine Avenue. After you pass the airport, the road narrows to two lanes and transitions to the remnants of Route 66. Along the way you’ll pass vintage Burma Shave billboards, roadside attractions and some fun photo ops. As an added bonus, this section of your wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip is fairly level and straight.
Hackberry
The Hackberry General Store
About a half-hour down the road you’ll come upon Hackberry, home of the Hackberry General Store (www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100043125116622). This restored building features a vintage gas station, a souvenir shop and another great photo opportunity. There’s just a dirt parking area in front, but it is level and there’s usually plenty of room to parallel park an adapted vehicle.
Outside, there’s a treasure trove of memorabilia including some rusted out old cars, signs, tools and even a mock-up of a vintage garage. There’s level access to the store which offers souvenirs, cold drinks and snacks. And although the restrooms are not accessible, the men’s room is worth a look as it’s tastefully decorated with vintage pinup posters. Even if you can’t go all the way in, take a gander at the interior from the doorway.
Valentine
Accessible Tram at Keepers of the Wild Animal Park
The tiny hamlet of Valentine is just five miles up the road. If the landscape along this stretch of the road looks familiar, it’s because the tire change scene from Easy Rider was filmed there. Although there are a few remnants of an old hotel and gas station in Valentine, the big attraction is Keepers of the Wild (www.keepersofthewild.org).
Keepers of the Wild houses over 150 exotic and indigenous animals that were rescued or abandoned. This non-profit animal sanctuary has a strict no breeding policy, with a strong focus on advocacy, education and protection. As part of their educational outreach, the facility is open to the public, and all admission fees go directly to the care of the animals.
Although visitors are welcome to walk around the sanctuary and check out all the habitats, the best way to learn about the animal residents is to also book a Guided Safari Tour. The standard safari tour vehicles are not wheelchair-accessible, but an open-air wheelchair accessible tram is used for wheelchair-users. There’s room for two wheelchairs aboard the the tram, and it’s also a good option for slow walkers who can’t access the traditional safari vehicle.
The tram tours are conducted several times each day; however the prime tour time is at 3:30, as that’s feeding time for the animals. The tour guides are great about pointing out natural animal behaviors and answering questions, but they also tell fascinating tales about how some of the current residents came to the facility. Save some time to explore the sanctuary on your own too. Some of the lower dirt pathways are accessible in good weather. It’s a great attraction, and the staff is well versed in access issues.
Peach Springs
Hualapai Cultural Center in Peach Springs, Arizona
Next up on your wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip is Peach Springs, which is just 20 minutes east of Valentine. Located on Hualapai land, it boasts a hotel, a restaurant, a gas station, a cultural center, and a few vintage buildings.
Built on the site of the Qumacho Cafe, the Hualapai Cultural Center may be of interest to some folks. Accessible parking is available on a concrete slab on the left of the building, with level access to the front door. Although there’s no formal tour, the receptionist is happy to show visitors around and answer questions. The cultural center features a nice collection of native artwork, as well as baskets, pottery and other items created by the young people of the tribe.
Remnants of the past can be seen at the Osterman Gas Station, which is located between the Hualapai Cultural Center and Hualapai Lodge. This former Shell station, which was built by Oscar Osterman in the 1920s, did a robust business during the boom days of Route 66. Sadly when the Mother Road was decommissioned, business died off and eventually the business was closed. The building was placed on the National Register in 2012.
Located across the street from the historic Osterman Gas Station, Walapai Market features level access and includes a deli, a bakery and a wide selection of grocery items. And, if you’d prefer to sit down and take a break, the Diamond Creek Restaurant at nearby Hualapai Lodge offers a menu filled with Native American specialties and traditional American favorites. Either way, you won’t go away hungry.
Grand Canyon Caverns
Grand Canyon Caverns
Grand Canyon Caverns (gccaverns.com) which is just 10 minutes down the road is also worth a stop. A large sign marks the entrance to the mile-long flag-lined road that leads to this family-owned attraction. Take a few minutes to have a look at the vintage automobiles near the beginning of the road that’s aptly named Radiator Springs.
Although there’s no accessible parking at Grand Canyon Caverns, the large lot is paved, and there’s usually plenty of room to parallel park an adapted van. And don’t forget to snap a photo of the large dinosaur that guards the entrance to this vintage attraction. From the parking area, there’s level access over to the ramped entry to the restaurant, and barrier-free access to the ticket counter next door.
Although none of the cavern tours are technically wheelchair-accessible, the 45-minute guided tour may work for some wheelchair-users and slow walkers. This tour travels about a quarter-mile on paved trails, and although manual wheelchair-users may need some assistance with some of the grades, it’s doable for some folks. There’s elevator access down to the cavern entrance, and although there are 15 steps at the beginning of the tour, there’s also an alternate step-free route. It’s best to check the website before making plans as the tours are not always offered, but it’s still a fun stop without the tour.
Even if you don’t do the tour, be sure and stop in for a bite to eat at The Caverns Grill, which offers a nice selection of homestyle meals and of course cheeseburgers, fries and yummy desserts.
Seligman
“Downtown” Seligman, Arizona
Known as the birthplace of the “preserve Route 66 movement”, Seligman (seligmanazchamber.com/visit-seligman) is located about a half-hour from Grand Canyon Caverns, at the end of the east section of Route 66. It’s the home town of Angel Delgadillo, the founder of the Historic Route 66 Association, and the man who spearheaded efforts to restore part of the Mother Road.
Street parking is the norm in Seligman; but the good news is that sidewalks and curb-cuts have been added for better access. Many of the historic buildings have been converted to gift shops, and although a few have a step or two at the entrance, a good number of them also offer level access. It’s fun to just stroll down the street and look at the different storefronts. Make sure and stop in at Degadillo’s Snow Cap (www.facebook.com/p/Delgadillos-Snow-Cap-100063560350919/) which was built from scrap lumber by Juan Delgadillo in 1953. There’s level access from the street to the counter — where you can place your order — and plenty of room for a wheelchair or scooter on the large patio dining area.
There’s also a nice collection of vintage cars behind the restaurant in a level area, as well as more tables for overflow dining. From Seligman, you can easily hop back on Interstate 40 and continue your drive through Arizona. And if you’re headed to the Grand Canyon (emerginghorizons.com/grand-canyon-national-park/), it’s less than two hours away from the end of this wheelchair-accessible Route 66 road trip detour.
Barrier-Free Travel the Grand Canyon for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Although the Grand Canyon is a bit off the the beaten path, it is possible to visit this national treasure without a car. Of course you can always book a package tour, but if you would like to explore on your own, then rail travel is your best bet. There are a still number of options even with Amtrak, but here’s the best way for wheelchair-users and slow walkers to explore the Grand Canyon without a car.
Ride the Rails
Amtrak Southwest Cheif
The Amtrak Southwest Chief (www.amtrak.com/southwest-chief-train), which offers daily service between Los Angeles and Chicago is the most direct way to get to the Grand Canyon by rail. Although theoretically you can depart from any station along this route, it’s best to depart from Los Angeles because of the timing of the trains. This eastbound train arrives in Flagstaff in the early morning, in plenty of time to catch the first wheelchair-accessible shuttle to the Grand Canyon. The westbound train, on the other hand, arrives in the evening, well after the last shuttle has departed.
There’s good wheelchair access at the Los Angeles and Flagstaff stations, with level access or lift boarding to the trains. Accessible restrooms are available on the train, and wheelchair-users can either transfer to a coach seat or stay in their own wheelchair for the duration of their journey. The Southwest Chief also has an accessible bedroom on the lower level of the train. Although it can be a tight fit for some large wheelchairs, this compartment has more space than a standard one. It also has an accessible toilet and sink. And the best part about traveling in the accessible bedroom is that it comes with complimentary meals and room service.
Groome Transportation (groometransportation.com/grand-canyon) offers accessible shuttle service from the Flagstaff Amtrak Depot to Maswik Lodge in the Grand Canyon. Advance reservation are required, and accessible vehicle requests must be made at least 24 hours in advance.
Alternatively, if you’d like to ride the rails all the way to the Grand Canyon, you can take the Grand Canyon Railway (www.thetrain.com) from Williams. This route involves an additional transfer in an Amtrak Thruway bus from the Flagstaff Amtrak Depot to the Grand Canyon Railway Depot. That said, it’s the preferred route for real rail buffs.
Accessible boarding on Grand Canyon Rail
Explore the South Rim
Grand Canyon shuttle
Once you get to the South Rim, it’s easy to explore the Grand Canyon without a car. After you drop off your luggage at Maswik Lodge, just hop aboard the free park shuttle bus. All shuttle buses are equipped with ramps and they can kneel to accommodate slow walkers. They can accommodate wheelchairs up to 30 inches wide and 48 inches long.
The best way to begin your visit is to take the Village Shuttle over to the Visitor Center. Pick up a map and browse through the exhibits, then take the accessible paved path out to Mather Point for a superb view of the Colorado River and the South Kaibab Trail. Then hop back on the Village Shuttle and get off at Bright Angel an enjoy more canyon views from the Rim Trail. You can do as little or as much this trail as you like, and even stop for a lunch break at one of the rim lodges.
After you’ve explored the rim take the Hermits Rest Shuttle, which stops at the west end of the Rim Trail. The bus travels down the seven mile stretch of Hermit Road to the infamous Mary Colter designed roadside rest. There are nine canyon overlooks along the way, but two must-stops are Hopi Point and Mojave Point. Hopi Point is the highest point along the route, and Mojave Point has a quarter-mile accessible trail that boasts impressive canyon views.
Last but not least, book a accessible Desert View Bus Tour (grandcanyonlodges.com/plan/interpretive-bus-tours). This four-hour tour covers the entire length of Desert View Drive and stops several viewpoints along the way. Plan ahead though, as 48 hours advance notice is required for an accessible bus.
Spend the Night
Although most of the properties inside Grand Canyon National Park have accessible rooms, the accessible shuttle from Flagstaff only stops at Maswik Lodge (grandcanyonlodges.com/lodging/maswik-lodge), so it’s the most convenient way to do the Grand Canyon without a car.
There’s barrier-free access to the lobby of this motel-style property, with level access over to the front desk. The property is spread out between buildings dotted throughout a pine forest, with parking located right outside the rooms. They have accessible rooms that are equipped with either a tub/shower combo or a roll-in shower.
Room 6761 is located near the main lodge in the Cliffrose Building. There’s accessible parking in front, with level access to the room. Other access features include wide doorways, a lowered peephole, lever handles and a lowered closet rod. It’s furnished with two 23-inch high queen-sized beds, with wheelchair access between them, a chest of drawers, a table with two chairs, and a refrigerator. It also has a sliding glass door, with level access out to a small patio area.
Room 6761 at Maswik Lodge
The bathroom has a roll-in shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a fold-down shower bench. The toilet grab bars are located on the back and left walls (as seated), and the bathroom also has a roll-under sink and a lowered mirror.
Bathroom in room 6761 at Maswik Lodge
Room 6742, which is located in the Spruce Building, has the same general access features and bed configuration as room 6761, except that the bathroom is equipped with a tub/shower combination, with grab bars and a portable shower chair.
Room 6742 at Maswik Lodge
Bathroom in room 6842 at Maswik Lodge
Additionally, there’s barrier-free access to all the public areas of Maswik Lodge, including the restaurants, gift shop and lobby area. It’s a comfortable property, and a great home base for an accessible Grand Canyon without a car visit.
Barrier-Free Travel the Grand Canyon for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Due to a break in the Transcanyon Waterline, which supplies potable water to the South Rim of the Grand Canyon, all South Rim Grand Canyon lodges will be closed from August 29, 2024 to September 4, 2024. The closure will allow crews to make emergency repairs to the water system, which has had 85 major breaks since 2010.
Road trips are a great way to travel. You can take things at your own pace, pack along all the gear you need, and you don’t have to worry about the airline losing your luggage. And there’s no better way to see some Western US national parks than on a road trip. This epic itinerary begins and ends in Las Vegas and visits nine national parks along the way. The whole route is 1880 miles long, but the longest drive is only 4.5 hours. You can do the whole itinerary, or just tackle a portion of this national park road trip. Either way, it’s a great spring, summer or fall travel choice
The Basics
Although this national park road trip begins in Las Vegas, you don’t have to be a local to give it a try. If you live close you can drive and spend a few days in town before hitting the road. Alternatively, you can grab a flight to Las Vegas and rent an accessible van to explore the national parks.
The good news is, accessible taxis are widely available in Las Vegas. At the airport just join the taxi queue, and the dispatcher will get an accessible cab for you. It’s a quick and easy process, and you don’t have to arrange for accessible transportation ahead of time. If you plan to spend a few days in the city prior to your road trip, most hotels will call for an accessible taxi for you. If you’re staying in a private rental or with friends or family, you can contact Yellow Checker Star Cab (www.ycstrans.com)
directly to order up an accessible cab.
Next, order an accessible van from one of these companies in advance, and you’re all set to hit the road.
For an easy first-day drive, just take Interstate 15 to Hurricane, and then follow Highway 9 to Zion National Park (emerginghorizons.com/zion-national-park/). The drive takes about 2.5 hours, and there’s some great scenery along the way. Hop on the wheelchair-accessible park shuttle at the Zion Visitor Center and explore the park, and then spend the night at a wheelchair-accessible cabin at Zion Lodge.
Zion National Park to Bryce Canyon National Park
Shared use trail in Bryce Canyon National Park
From Zion, take Highway 9 to Mt. Carmel Junction and then hop on Highway 89 north to Highway 12 east. Save some time to stop along Highway 12 at the Red Canyon Visitor Center and take a stroll along the accessible Red Canyon Bicycle Trail. Continue on Highway 63, and follow the signs to Bryce Canyon National Park (emerginghorizons.com/bryce-canyon-national-park). If you drive it straight through, it will take about two hours. And there’s no shortage of accessible things to do in the park, including a roll or stroll along along the Bryce Multiuse Trail.
Bryce Canyon National Park to Capitol Reef National Park
Visitor Center in Capitol Reef National Park
To continue along on your national park road trip, backtrack on Highway 63 and make a right on Johns Valley Road, which becomes Highway 22. Next, make a right on Highway 62, and another right on Browns Lane, then head east on Highway 24 through Torrey to Capitol Reef National Park (emerginghorizons.com/capitol-reef-national-park). It’s a scenic two-hour drive. Pick up a map at the visitor center, then take a driving tour of the park. And don’t miss the petroglyphs along Highway 24.
Capitol Reef National Park to Canyonlands National Park
Vista in Canyonlands National Park
The next leg of your national park road trip is about a 4.5-hour drive. From Capitol Reef continue east on Highway 24, then take Interstate 70 east, and Highway 191 south to Highway 63. This will lead you to the Islands in the Sky section of Canyonlands National Park (emerginghorizons.com/canyonlands-national-park). This large mesa “island” rises 1,000 feet above the adjacent land and is surrounded by the Colorado River and Green River. And if you don’t fancy camping out in the park, Field Station Moab (emerginghorizons.com/field-station-moab-a-breath-of-fresh-air) has some comfortable accessible rooms, and it’s just a 30-minute drive away.
Canyonlands National Park to Arches National Park
Devil’s Garden Trail in Arches National Park
For the next leg of your national park road trip, take Highway 313 back out to Highway 191 and continue south to Arches National Park (emerginghorizons.com/arches-national-park). It’s a short 35 minute drive. Stop at the visitor center, then take a driving tour of this beautiful park. Don’t miss the trail at Balanced Rock, Wall Street, the trail to the petroglyphs at Wolfe Ranch, and the Windows Section of the park. Although this park offers some spectacular scenery, advance planning is a must, as timed entry reservations are now required (emerginghorizons.com/national-park-entrance-reservations-required-in-2024). And remember, reservations are not available onsite — you need to purchase them online, ahead of your visit.
Arches National Park to Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon of the Gunnison
The next segment of your national park road trip takes about 2.5 hours. From Arches National Park backtrack north on Highway 191 to Interstate 70 east, then take Highway 50 east to Highway 92 in Delta, to the Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park (www.nps.gov/blca/index.htm) entrance. There’s no shortage of scenic views on the seven-mile scenic drive along the south rim of the canyon. Even better — most of the viewpoints are wheelchair-accessible. And when it’s time to bed down for the night, there’s a comfy accessible yurt in Ridgeway State Park, which is about a half-hour away.
Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park to Mesa Verde National Park
Mesa Verde National Park
To continue your national park road trip, take Highway 50 east to Interstate 550 to Ridgeway. From there take Highway 60 to Highway 145 south to Cortez. To complete this four-hour journey follow Highway 160 to Mesa Verde National Park (www.nps.gov/meve/index.htm). Highlights at Mesa Verde include the scenic Mesa Top Loop Drive, Chapin Mesa Archeological Museum, and the ruins at the Far View Sites. And if you’d like to spend the night in the park, Far View Lodge has some nice accessible rooms with roll-in showers.
Mesa Verde National Park to Petrified Forest National Park
The Crystal Forest in Petrified Forest National Park
From Mesa Verde, backtrack on Highway 160 to Cortez, then head south on Highway 491 to Interstate 40. Go west on the interstate and take exit 311 to reach Petrified Forest National Park (www.nps.gov/pefo/index.htm). The Painted Desert is located near the north entrance, and it features expansive views and a former Harvey House (The Painted Desert Inn). The Crystal Forest is worth a stop near the central part of the park, and don’t miss the Rainbow Forest near the South Entrance. And when you’re done, just exit the south entrance and head north to rejoin Interstate 40.
Petrified Forest National Park to Grand Canyon South Rim
Grand Canyon National Park
After you rejoin Interstate 40, head west and take exit 165 in Williams, then follow Highway 64 to Grand Canyon National Park (emerginghorizons.com/grand-canyon-national-park). It’s a scenic three-hour drive. There’s no shortage of accessible things to do on the South Rim, but for a scenic overview of the whole park, take a wheelchair-accessible flightseeing tour on Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines (www.scenic.com). The 45-minute flight departs from Tusayan, and features ramp access and plenty of room to transfer to a seat. And with the large windows on the plane, you won’t miss a thing. For another great view, check-in to Thunderbird Lodge — the only property in the park that offers wheelchair-accessible rooms with canyon views.
Grand Canyon South Rim to Grand Canyon North Rim
View from the North Rim Grand Canyon Lodge
The last stop on your national park road trip is just a four-hour drive away. From the Grand Canyon Visitor Center, follow the South Entrance Road to Desert View Drive and head east. In Cameron go north on Highway 89, and connect to Highway 89A in Jacob Lake, then just follow Highway 67 south to the Grand Canyon North Rim (www.nps.gov/grca/planyourvisit/north-rim.htm). The great thing about the North Rim is that it doesn’t attract as many visitors as the South Rim. And after the day visitors are gone, it’s just you and the other lodge guests. Grand Canyon Lodge North Rim has a variety of accessible cabins, many which are equipped with roll-in showers. So plan to spend a few days and enjoy the beauty of the North Rim.
Grand Canyon North Rim to Las Vegas
Fabulous Downtown Las Vegas
To complete your national park road trip, take Highway 67 back out to Highway 89A and head north. Next, travel west across the Kaibab Reservation on Highway 389, which turns into Highway 59 when you cross into Utah. Finally, take Highway 9 to Interstate 15 west and circle back to Las Vegas. It’s just a 4.5 hour drive, with lots of great scenery along the way.
Barrier-Free Travel Utah National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Located in Northwestern Arizona, the Grand Canyon is 277 miles long, up to 18 miles wide and a mile deep. Carved by the Colorado River and the forces of nature, the majority of this geological formation lies within the borders of the national park. That said, the West Rim, which boasts a horseshoe shaped glass walkway out over the canyon, is located on Hualapai land. But no matter what area of the park you visit, there’s no shortage of breathtaking views at this national treasure.
Insider Tips
For an interesting look at the history of the Fred Harvey Company, El Tovar Hotel and Bright Angel Lodge, pop into the Bright Angel History Room on the South Rim. Exhibits include artifacts from these two Harvey Houses, as well as old photos, an 1880 Harvey House dinner gong, and even a vintage Harvey Girl uniform. It also includes information and photos from a Harvey Indian Detour excursion, which took train passengers on a five-night trip to nearby Native American sites. Both the canyon entrance and the main entrance of the Bright Angel Hotel are wheelchair-accessible.
All the in-park lodges, except Bright Angel Lodge, have accessible rooms. That said, Kachina Lodge is the only property with an elevator, so it’s a good choice for slow walkers who want an upper floor standard room, but cannot do stairs.
Grand Canyon Scenic Airlines offers accessible flightseeing excursions over the Grand Canyon in fixed-wing aircraft from the Grand Canyon Airport in Tusayan. There are six stairs up to the aircraft door, but a portable ramp is available for anyone who can’t manage the climb. Wheelchair-users must transfer to a seat near the aircraft door, and wheelchairs are stored at the airport. It’s a great choice for a scenic overview of the park.
Thinking about visiting a US national park in a wheelchair? Although most of the parks have rugged back country areas, the majority have also added access upgrades so that wheelchair-users and slow walkers can enjoy these national treasures. As an added bonus, admission discounts are available to seniors and people with a permanent disability. That said, advance planning greatly enhances any national park visit; so with that in mind, here are some tips and tricks to help save time, money, and avoid disappointment on your next national park adventure. Top of Menu
Admission Passes
If you’d like to save a few bucks on your next national park visit, then pick up one of these discount passes at any national park entrance station. They all provide free admission to the passholder and all passengers in the same vehicle, but they each have different eligibility criteria.
The America the Beautiful Access Pass is available to U.S. citizens or residents with a permanent disability. Proof of disability and residency is required in order to obtain this free lifetime pass. It’s also available by mail for a small handling charge.
The America the Beautiful Military Pass is available to all active duty service members and veterans of the US Armed Forces. There’s no charge for this yearly pass, but a Common Access Card, military ID, veteran ID or a veteran designation on a driver’s license is required to obtain one. This pass also available by mail for a small handling charge,.
The Senior Pass is available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are at least 62 years old. This lifetime pass costs $80. An annual Senior Pass is also available for $20, and the cost of that annual pass can be applied to the purchase of a lifetime pass. Proof of age and residency or citizenship are required to obtain either pass. These passes are also available by mail for an additional handling charge.
The National Park Annual Pass is available to anyone and it’s a good choice if you plan to visit many national parks. The pass costs $80 and it’s valid for admission to all national parks for a year. An annual pass for each individual park is also available, and the price for these passes varies depending on the park. This park-specific pass is an attractive choice for folks who live near a national park and plan numerous visits. Both passes are available though the mail for an additional handling charge.
Finally, the free Annual 4th Grade Pass is available to all 4th graders. It’s valid for the duration of the 4th grade school year and the following summer. Paper vouchers can be obtained at everykidoutdoors.gov and exchanged for an Annual 4th Grade Pass at any national park entrance. This pass is also available to home-schooled students.
For more information about these passes, visit store.usgs.gov.
Even if you don’t have a park pass, you can still get free admission on one of the five “fee free days” each year. During these days, the park gates swing open and no entrance fees are collected. Unfortunately the parks get pretty crowded on those days. Here’s a list of the fee-free days, but it’s best to visit www.nps.gov for the exact dates, as some do change slightly every year.
Martin Luther King Jr. Birthday (January) The first day of National Parks Week (mid-April) Juneteenth (mid-June) Anniversary of the Great Outdoors Act (August) National Public Lands Day (late September) Veterans Day (November)
In an effort to control the crowds, some of the more popular national parks require advance reservations during peak seasons. These reservations are required even if you have a national park pass. They are not available at the parks, and visitors who don’t have one will be turned away. The following parks currently require advance entrance reservations.
Arches National Park Carlsbad Caverns National Park Glacier National Park Mount Rainier National Park Rocky Mountain National Park Yosemite National Park
Timing is everything, when it comes to a national park visit. Generally speaking, most parks experience peak visitation between Memorial Day and Labor Day. Unfortunately many parks also have abbreviated seasons, so it’s difficult to visit outside of prime time. If you must visit during the high season, try to avoid summer weekends and holidays, as parking, lodging and campsites are difficult — if not impossible — to find at those times.
Additionally, an early morning visit will help circumvent the crowds. The magic hour is usually 10 AM, after which the bus tours start to roll in to the parks. It’s also not unusual to wait an hour in the entrance queue at the more popular national parks, if you arrive in the afternoon during peak season. On the other hand, if you get an early start, you’ll have a more relaxing visit, and you won’t have to fight the crowds. The best way to have a more enjoyable experience is to plan for several morning excursions, if you plan to visit a national park in a wheelchair. Top of Menu
Road Closures
Although many parks are open year-round, some experience seasonal road closures. For example, Going-to-the-Sun Road, which traverses Glacier National Park, is closed from late fall to late spring due to heavy snow. Sections of the road open incrementally, and the entire length is not passable until June or July. Likewise, Tioga Road in Yosemite National Park is usually closed from November to May, and the park is inaccessible from the Tioga Pass Entrance at that time.
Some parks may also experience temporary road closures due to extreme weather conditions. It’s not unusual for Yosemite to close some roads during heavy snow; and the park has closed entirely a few times during heavy floods. And although Bryce Canyon National Park is open year-round, there may be temporary road closures after snow storms, until the roads are cleared.
It’s a good idea to always carry chains or cables when traveling through the western national parks, as spring and fall snow storms are not uncommon. Most parks also have a weather and road condition telephone number posted on their website; however it’s also a good idea to monitor the park’s twitter and Facebook feeds for breaking news about road closures. Top of Menu
Altitude
It’s a good idea to take note of the elevation of the places you plan to visit in the national parks, especially in the Western U.S. Although the symptoms of altitude sickness generally do not appear at elevations under 8,000 feet, wheelchair-users, slow walkers and people with compromised immune systems may feel the effects of increased altitudes at significantly lower elevations. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, lethargy, insomnia and gastrointestinal disturbances.
If you are unfamiliar with the effects that higher elevations have on your body, it’s best to take it slow and drink plenty of water for the first few days at any increased elevation, especially if you live at sea level. Additionally, you may want to consult your doctor regarding the effects that increased elevations may have on your specific condition, before you visit a national park in a wheelchair. Top of Menu
Loaner Wheelchairs and More
Many national park visitor centers have free loaner wheelchairs for visitors who can’t walk for or who tire easily. In most cases the loaner wheelchairs cannot be taken to other areas of the park. Additionally, they are available on a first-come basis, so if you absolutely need an assistive device to get around, it’s best to bring one with you.
Some parks go a step or two beyond providing a standard wheelchair. For example, Redwood National Park has beach wheelchairs and all-terrain track chairs available at many locations; while Great San Dunes National Park has a sand wheelchair available. Additionally, Yosemite National Park has a handcycle rental concession, so everyone can explore the 12 miles of paved bicycle trails that wind through the park. And if you plan to visit Rocky Mountain National Park, be sure and pick up a free loaner track chair at the Estes Park Mountain Shop (www.estesparkmountainshop.com/) to explore the park. Top of Menu
Service Animals
If you are planning to visit a national park in a wheelchair, and you have a service animal, there are no restrictions on the areas that you and your service animal may visit. This includes public buildings, lodges, shuttle buses, campgrounds and outdoor areas. Under the ADA, a service animal is defined as a dog that is individually trained to do work or preform a task for a disabled person. Furthermore, the work or task that the dog provides must be directly related to the person’s disability.
Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support — Emotional Support Animals — do not qualify as service animals under the ADA. Emotional Support Animals are subject to the park’s pet regulations and restrictions.
It should also be noted that although some organizations sell “service animal registration” documents on-line, these documents do not convey any rights under the ADA, and the Department of Justice does not recognize them as proof that a dog is a service animal.
For more information on the ADA definition of a service animal, visit www.ada.gov/. Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Lodging
Many national parks have hotels or lodges; and although many of the properties are historic, access upgrades have been added over the years. As a result a good number of in-park lodges offer updated wheelchair-accessible rooms with roll-in showers.
All of the in-park lodgings are managed by authorized concessionaires, who have contracted with the National Park Service, and operate under strict guidelines. They are responsible for the daily operations of the facilities, as well as improvements and upgrades. It’s important to deal with these concessionaires directly when you make a reservation; as not only will you get the best price there, but you will also have access to employees who can block the accessible rooms and describe the access details of each available unit.
Unfortunately these concessionaires do not always come up first in internet searches because paid advertisements appear before them. Some of these paid advertisements even list “national park lodges” that are located many miles outside the parks, which is misleading to people who are unfamiliar with the local geography. The authorized concessionaires for all the national park lodges are listed below, so look for their branding on any booking engine for national park properties. To avoid disappointment, deal directly with these concessionaires when making plans to visit a national park in a wheelchair.
Badlands National Park (Cedar Pass Cabins) Big Bend National Park (Chisos Mountains Lodge) Bryce Canyon National Park (The Lodge at Bryce Canyon) Grand Canyon National Park (Grand Canyon Lodge at the North Rim) Grand Teton National Park (Signal Mountain Lodge) Isle Royale National Park (Rock Harbor Lodge) Mesa Verde National Park (Far View Lodge) Olympic National Park (Lake Crescent Lodge, Sol Duc Lodge, Log Cabin Resort) Yosemite National Park (Curry Village, Yosemite Valley Lodge, The Ahwahnee, Wawona Lodge)
Grand Canyon National Park (Yavapai Lodge) Kings Canyon National Park (Cedar Grove Lodge, John Muir Lodge, Grant Grove Cabins) Olympic National Park (Kalaloch Lodge) Sequoia National Park (Wuksachi Lodge) Shenandoah National Park (Skyland Lodge, Big Meadows Lodge, Lewis Mountain Cabins)
Death Valley National Park (Inn at Death Valley, Ranch at Death Valley) Glacier National Park (Swiftcurrent Motor Inn, Many Glacier Hotel, Lake McDonald Lodge, Rising Sun Motor Inn, Village Inn Motel) Grand Canyon National Park (El Tovar Hotel, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge, Maswik Lodge, Bright Angel Lodge) Yellowstone National Park (Canyon Lodge & Cabins, Lake Yellowstone Hotel, Lake Lodge Cabins, Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Roosevelt Lodge, Old Faithful Lodge, Old Faithful Snow Lodge, Old Faithful Inn, Grant Village Lodge) Zion National Park (Zion Lodge) Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Transportation
Some of the busier national parks offer shuttle bus transportation within the parks, to cut down on traffic. And although they are not mandatory, it’s a good idea to make use of them when they are offered, as parking is at a premium during peak season in the more popular national parks.
Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Denali National Park and Zion National Park all have accessible shuttle buses. And although most of the shuttles are optional the Zion shuttle is mandatory, north of Canyon Junction from March to October, on weekends in November, and during the holiday season in December. Zion Lodge guests are given special passes at the entrance station that allow them to drive to the lodge parking lot. Visitors who need to carry along additional medical equipment or who cannot ride the Zion shuttle for medical reasons are eligible for a Yellow Pass Permit, which allows them to drive their personal vehicles on Zion Canyon Drive. The pass is free and is available at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center.
Some parks — such as Yosemite and Grand Canyon — also allow disabled visitors to drive on roads that are normally closed to vehicles. Yosemite visitors who have a disabled placard can drive on Happy Isles Road and Mirror Lake Road; while Grand Canyon visitors who have a mobility issue can get a Scenic Drive Accessibility Permit, that allows them to drive on Yaki Point Road and Hermit Road when it’s closed to private vehicles. A disabled placard is not required in order to obtain this permit; however vehicles are prohibited from parking in accessible parking places in the park without a disabled placard or license plate. The permit is available at the visitors centers and park hotels.
Some communities also offer shuttle transportation from gateway cities to the national parks. Groome Transportation (groometransportation.com/flagstaff/) provides accessible transfers between the Flagstaff Amtrak Station and Pulliam Airport to Maswik Lodge on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. Accessible vehicles are available but they must be requested at least 24 hours in advance. And over in California, YARTS (yarts.com) provides fixed route public transportation to Yosemite from the surrounding gateway communities. There are four YARTS routes, which enter the park through each of the main park entrances. All YARTS buses are wheelchair-accessible; however passengers must contact YARTS at least 48 hours in advance insure availability. Top of Menu
Camping
Most national parks have campgrounds with accessible campsites that are operated by the National Park Service or private concessionaires. These sites usually include a paved parking space, a level tent site, a raised grill and an accessible picnic table. They are located near an accessible shower house which usually has a roll-in shower, an accessible toilet stall and a roll-under sink.
Some accessible campsites also have raised tent platforms, which are built at wheelchair height for easier transfers. Grand Teton offers the raised tent platforms at Jenny Lake Campground and Signal Mountain Campground; while they are available in Yosemite at Upper Pines Campground, Lower Pines Campground and Wawona Campground.
Some parks may require proof of disability in order to occupy an accessible campsite. If nobody has a need for an accessible site, able-bodied campers may be asked to move to a non-accessible site if a qualified person with a disability has a need for the accessible site. In most cases, accessible campsites may not be reserved by able-bodied campers unless they are the only sites left at the time of reservation.
Reservation for accessible campsites may be made at www.recreation.gov or on the concessionaire’s website. Top of Menu
Ranger Programs
Free ranger-led programs are available throughout the day at most national parks. The programs include lectures about the local environment, guided hikes and evening campfire programs. Most of the lectures and campfire programs are wheelchair-accessible, but some of the ranger-led hikes take place on inaccessible trails. Consult the park newspaper or check at the visitor center for a current schedule and the accessibility details of the ranger-led programs.
Some national parks also offer special ranger programs that require advance registration, For example, the excellent Ride with a Ranger accessible bus tour is offered twice a day in Zion National Park. There is no charge for the tour, but reservations must be made in person at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center. Seating is limited and reservations can be made up to three days in advance.
Likewise Arches National Park sporadically holds night sky viewing programs in their nicely accessible viewing space at Panorama Point. The space includes interpretive panels, bench seating and a presentation bay. It’s a great vantage point day or night.
And don’t forget about the Junior Ranger Program, which isn’t just for kids. Pick up a junior ranger field manual at the park visitor center, complete the activities and get a junior ranger badge upon completion. There’s no cost for the field manual or the badge, and some parks even throw in a cool extra treat, like the moose eraser I picked up at Isle Royale National Park. Even if you don’t go the full nine yards and get the official badges, you’ll still learn a lot about the national parks you visit by completing the activities in the junior ranger field manuals. Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Trails
Most national parks have at least one wheelchair-accessible trail; however that doesn’t mean it’s a completely level trail. According to ADA guidelines, accessible trails must be wide and on firm ground; and although most of the trail will most likely have a slope of less than 5%, no more than 30% of the the total length of an accessible trail may have a running slope greater than 8.33%. Additionally, running slopes between 8.33% and 10% are only allowed in 30-foot segments, with resting intervals at the top and bottom of each segment. And the running slope of an accessible trail may never exceed 12%. On the plus side, many accessible trails also include signs that list their length, width, grade and cross slope.
The most accessible trails are usually located near visitor centers. For example, up in North Cascades National Park, the extremely accessible .05-mile Sterling Munro Boardwalk starts in the back of the visitor center and winds through the forest out to a scenic viewpoint. This trail is wide and level, and doable by most people.
Boardwalks are also popular around wet areas; in fact Yellowstone National Park has a number of accessible boardwalks near the park’s geothermal features. Midway Geyser Basin is a mile-long boardwalk that gains some elevation but the slope is gradual, and there are level spots to stop and rest along the way. There are wide level viewing spots along this trail that circles Excelsior Geyser, Turquoise Pool, Opal Pool and Grand Prismatic Spring – the largest hot spring in the park. It’s truly one of the nicest — and most colorful – geothermal areas in the park.
Don’t overlook multiuse trails either, as many of them are wide, paved and wheelchair-accessible The Bryce Canyon Shared Use Path is an excellent example. The trail begins outside of the park at the shuttle staging area at Ruby’s in Bryce Canyon City, and travels 2.4 miles to the park entrance, then continues another 2.6 miles to Inspiration Point. And the good news is, the entire five-mile length is paved, level and wheelchair-accessible. It also connects with the shuttle system at the visitor center, general store, lodge, Sunset Point, Sunset Campground and Inspiration Point, so you can do as much of the trail as you like, then hop on the shuttle to return to your car.
Many national parks also feature accessible trails to some of their top attractions. Such is the case in Yosemite National Park, which boasts the nicely accessible Lower Yosemite Fall Trail. This wide paved half-mile trail leads through the forest to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall. A short boardwalk section of the trail also covers a muddy stretch, and has low bumpers for unobstructed wheelchair viewing. There are benches and interpretive plaques along the way, and it’s a pleasant spot to just sit back and enjoy Mother Nature. Plus you just can’t beat the feel of mist on your face as you admire the roaring falls. Top of Menu
Accessible Tours
Although it’s entirely possible to see most national parks on your own, some concessionaires offer guided tours for a more in-depth experience. These accessible tours vary from park to park, but here are a few examples.
In Grand Canyon National Park, Xanterra (www.grandcanyonlodges.com) offers a number of narrated bus tours that depart from Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. Tour choices range from the Sunrise Tour that covers the west side or the park, the Hermits Rest Tour which travels along Hermit Road, the Desert View Drive Tour which focuses on sights in the east end of the park, and the Sunset Tour which concludes with a stop at one of the South Rim’s most panoramic viewpoints. Accessible buses are available for any of the tours with 48-hours advance notice, but it’s best to reserve space as far in advance as possible, as these popular tours fill up quickly.
Over in Glacier National Park, Xanterra (www.glaciernationalparklodges.com) also offers a wheelchair-accessible alternative to the historic Red Bus Tours. These tours are conducted in luxury lift-equipped buses with two wheelchair spaces and tie-downs. Passengers get a full view of everything around them, thanks to an on-board camera and monitors, and roll-up plastic flaps on the windows. Tours are available on the west and east sides of the park, with stops at accessible trails and viewpoints along the way. And although these tours are a great option for wheelchair-users, they are available to slow walkers, people who use canes, or anyone who feels they can’t manage the two narrow 18-inch high steps and the bench seats on the historic vehicles. Even better, you get the entire bus to yourself, so it’s almost like a private tour.
Thr Zion Lodge Tram Tour (www.ZionLodge.com) is also a great option for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. The open-air tram tour departs from Zion Lodge in the late afternoon, and travels along Zion Canyon Scenic Drive. The hour-long tour features ramp access with wheelchair and companion seating aboard the tram. The tour is usually available from spring to fall, and tickets can be purchased at the front desk at Zion Lodge. Visit the Zion Lodge website for tour times and more information.
Last but not least, Aramark (www.travelyosemite.com) offers the incredibly scenic Valley Floor Tour in Yosemite National Park. This two-hour naturalist-led tour introduces visitors to the highlights of Yosemite, and presents a good primer on the natural history of the park. During good weather the tours are conducted in open-air trams which offer magnificent views of the surrounding natural features; but in inclement weather, buses replace the trams. Accessible tour vehicles for this popular tour should be requested at least 48 hours in advance, so book early to avoid disappointment. Top of Menu
Resources
All of the parks have an official National Park Service page, which can be found at www.nps.gov. Although they contain maps and general information about each specific park, these pages are not updated daily.
For updated information about road closures or other time sensitive information, it’s best to visit the Facebook page or follow the twitter feed of the national park in question. Many concessionaires also maintain a strong social media presence and are quite responsive to questions. Top of Menu
Additional Information for Exploring a National Park in a Wheelchair
If you’d like to save a few bucks on your next national park visit, then pick up one of these discount passes at any national park entrance station. They all provide free admission to the passholder and all passengers in the same vehicle, but they each have different eligibility criteria.
