As a travel writer since 1977, Candy Harrington has been writing about accessible travel exclusively since 1996. She’s the founding editor of Emerging Horizons, and the author of the popular Barrier-Free Travel national park series. With thousands of bylines to her credit, Candy hits the road often, in search of new accessible travel finds. Candy and her travel photographer husband Charles Pannell reside in NE Washington, where they tend to their chicken flock and enjoy a rural lifestyle.
I have a portable dialysis machine that I’ve taken on many road trips, but my next trip requires an airplane flight. Can I take it aboard the aircraft, and can it be carried in the passenger cabin? Will I have to pay an additional baggage fee if I take it with me? Can I also bring my dialysis liquid and supplies with me?
Yes, You Can Fly!
The Air Carrier Access Act requires airlines to permit disabled passengers to bring assistive devices aboard the aircraft, provided they comply with applicable safety, security and hazardous materials rules. A portable dialysis machine is considered an assistive device, so yes, the airlines will usually transport it. Contact you airline well in advance of your flight to find out what documentation is required, and for instructions on how to pack your equipment.
Your portable dialysis machine will be given priority over all other passenger baggage brought into the cabin, provided you preboard the aircraft. If it cannot be accommodated in the passenger cabin (due to size or other issues) it will be transported in the baggage compartment. Since it is considered an assistive device, it will not be counted against your baggage allowance, and you will not be charged for it. And if you run into problems, ask to speak to the CRO (emerginghorizons.com/flying-with-a-wheelchair-remember-the-cro).
All of the above is dependent on the size of your machine. Airlines are not required to transport larger machines, as it would be considered an undue burden to them. Although that determination is made on a case-by-case basis, the Department of Transportation (DOT) feels that dialysis machines that weigh 100 pounds or slightly more (including the case) are of a reasonable size to transport in the baggage compartment.
Dialysis supplies are also included in the assistive device category, however the DOT considers a large supply to be an undue burden to the airlines. The DOT believes that it is reasonable for airlines to limit the quantity of dialysis liquid carried to a one-day or two-day supply. So you may have to plan ahead and ask your supplier if you can have your supplies shipped directly to your hotel or vacation home.
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Barrier-Free Travel California National Park Road Trips for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
The Centers for Disease Control (CDC) recently issued new rabies vaccination and health regulations for all dogs entering the US. This includes service animals, and it also applies to dogs returning to the US. The new rabies regulations, which went into effect on August 1, 2024, require all dogs entering the US to:
Be at least six months old
Be healthy and disease-free
Have an ISO-compatible microchip
Have a US-issued Rabies Vaccination form (completed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian) or a USDA export certificate
Have a completed CDC Import Form receipt
Why the New Rabies Regulations?
These new regulations replace the old regulations, which were issued in 1956. So why are new rabies regulations necessary?
Although dog rabies was eliminated in 2007, a reintroduction is possible if dogs from high risk rabies countries enter the US unvaccinated. And the US imports approximately 1 million dogs each year.
And then there’s the issue of fraud. There has been widespread fraud in importation documents, and it’s felt that will subside with stricter rules, specifically an ISO-compatible microchip and vaccination and import forms that are completed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian.
Additionally, unhealthy animals that were previously turned away at customs were sometimes housed in unsafe and unsanitary conditions by the importers. With the new rules in place, it’s hoped the incidence of unhealthy or diseased dogs at international border crossings will decrease. In other words since the new process will entail more time and money, it’s believed that only reputable exporters or responsible pet owners will likely complete it.
And finally, it will pretty much bring the US in line with the majority of other countries that have upped their entrance requirements in order to keep rabies at bay.
Rabies Regulations and Service Animals
Will the new rabies regulations be more time consuming for folks with service animals? Probably. People who fly with service animals already have to fill out the DOT forms that list the service animal’s veterinarian and vaccination information. Now a USDA-accredited veterinarian will have to fill out the CDC-required rabies vaccination form and the import form. It will likely involve an office visit and of course a vet bill.
The bigger problem could be finding a USDA-accredited veterinarian. This handy tool can help you find out if your vet is USDA-accredited, or locate one nearby who is. But start early, as some offices may be inundated with people wanting to travel, and others may just stop taking new patients because of the overload.
You’ll also need to make sure your dog’s microchip is ISO-compliant. This means that it has 15 digits which is the international standard. Some older chips may not make the cut, so you may have to have a new one implanted. Your vet can determine if the microchip is ISO-compliant.
And finally, when you do get the paperwork from the vet, make copies. The CDC advises people to travel with at least two copies, in case a customs agent needs to retain one.
Buffalo Roundup in Custer State Park, South Dakota
Although it sounds like something straight out of an old western movie, an honest to goodness buffalo roundup takes place every fall in Custer State Park. Granted, it’s the precursor to the fall buffalo sale, but it’s also a fun stand-alone event that’s open to the general public. Held on the last Friday in September, the Custer Buffalo Roundup (https://www.custerresorts.com/activities/buffalo-roundup) attracts wranglers from across the west who skillfully corral some 1,500 head of buffalo that reside on a 71,000 acre swath of Custer State Park. And it’s a sight to see — and hear — for sure. Even though this rustic event takes place in an open pasture, accommodations have also been made for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. So grab your cowboy hat, and get ready to hit the trail to see the Custer Buffalo Roundup.
Round ’em Up
Although the big round up officially begins at 9:30, you’ll want to get an early start. The two viewing locations along Wildlife Loop Road open at 6:15 AM. It should be noted that you need to choose your viewing area before you set out, as Wildlife Loop is closed to through traffic at the corrals. If you want to use the North viewing Area, then head south from the State Game Lodge on Wildlife Loop Road; and if you want to use the South Viewing Area, head east of Wildlife Loop Road near Blue Bell Campground.
Spectators at the Buffalo Roundup in Custer State Park, South Dakota
Be sure and display your parking placard as you enter the lot, so you will be directed to the accessible parking area. From there, it’s just a short walk to a level viewing space, and accessible porta-potties. And if you are a slow walker, it’s a good idea to pack along a camp chair, as there’s no seating. Patrons are required to stay in the viewing areas until the buffalo are safely contained, which is usually around 11:30.
So what do you do while you wait for the roundup to begin? Well there’s the pancake breakfast for one. It’s held in a level area near the accessible parking, and to be honest, it’s nice to have a hot breakfast instead of a granola bar. There’s no seating, so you just take your meal back to your area. And then you can always chat and get to know your neighbors until you see the wranglers emerge on the horizon.
And then, there’s a great ruble over the plains, a bit of telltale dust, and with that the buffalo are herded past the crowd into their corrals. After that they are branded, examined and sorted, which the public is invited to watch.
Wranglers at the Buffalo Roundup in Custer State Park, South Dakota
Art, Music & More
After the buffalo are all rounded up, it’s time to head over to the Game Lodge area for the Buffalo Roundup Arts Festival. It actually runs from Thursday to Saturday, but it makes a good post-roundup choice. Here you’ll find hundreds of arts and crafts vendors, music and food.
Parking is available in a remote parking lot that is about a half-mile from the arts festival. That said, it’s a level walk on a paved sidewalk, so it’s doable for many wheelchair-users. Alternatively, there’s a wheelchair-accessible shuttle that runs from the remote parking lot to the arts fair. And there’s also a small accessible parking area close to the vendors, for anyone who just can’t manage the distance.
There’s level access around the 175 vendor tents, that have a wide range of art work, including many native made products. And at the end of the line there’s a place you can chow down on a bison burger and the fixins. Then, take some time to listen to some music for a relaxing afternoon.
Save some time to drive back down to the corrals later in the day, or even the next day. There’s accessible parking near the Bison Center, with level access to the dirt paths around the corrals. And although personal vehicles are prohibited in this area on roundup day, people with accessible parking placards are permitted to drive there. Alternatively, you can visit the corrals on the next day for a close look at the whole vaccination and examination process, as it takes about four days for staff to work the entire herd. It’s a good — and safe — opportunity for a close look at the resident buffalo during the Custer Buffalo Roundup.
Barrier-Free Travel National Park Lodges for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
There’s no better place to kick back and enjoy Mother Nature than in Tennessee’s Smoky Mountains. And although there’s certainly no shortage of accessible hotels in Pigeon Forge, Gatlinburg and Sevierville, the best way to really experience the Smoky Mountains is to rent a fully-equipped cabin. So be it a cozy couples getaway or a large family reunion — and everything in between — we have you covered with these wheelchair-accessible Smoky Mountain cabins.
Eagles View
The view from Eagles View
www.awesomemountainvacations.com/eagles-view
The Sevierville address of Eagles View is very misleading, as it’s actually located on a Wears Valley ridge top, midway between Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge. And it’s within spitting distance of Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This one-bedroom, two-bathroom cabin also features a loft; and although it can accommodate up to five people, it’s still perfectly comfortable for a couple.
Parking is available in a paved level spot next to the cabin with ramp access to the wrap around porch. There’s level access to the cabin, and good pathway access throughout the first floor. The living room features a 14-inch high queen-sized sleeper sofa, an easy chair, a TV and a gas fireplace; while the kitchen is equipped with a stove, oven, dishwasher, lowered microwave, full-size refrigerator, and a stackable washer and dryer. Top it off with a dining table with four chairs, and a bar with two high chairs and you have just about everything you need.
The first-floor bedroom is furnished with a 23-inch high open-frame king-sized bed with wheelchair access on the right side (as you face it). The adjacent bathroom has a full five-foot turning radius and is equipped with 36-inch square roll-in shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a fold-down shower bench. The toilet is located in a 42-inch wide alcove with grab bars on both sides, and the bathroom also has a roll-under sink.
There’s also a hot tub on the front porch, but you need to be able to navigate two steps to use it. All in all access is nicely done here, and you just can’t beat the view from the front porch.
Eagles View Cabin
Great room at Eagles View
Ground Floor bedroom at Eagles View
Toilet and shower at Eagles View
Vanity in bat at Eagles View
Above the Clouds
Above the Clouds Cabin
www.awesomemountainvacations.com/above-the-clouds
Above the Clouds is located down the road from Eagles View, and it features the same expansive ridgetop view. This three-bedroom cabin includes four bathrooms and it can sleep up to 10 people. And the same folks that own Eagles View also own this gem, and great attention has be paid to wheelchair access.
There’s level access to the ramps which lead up to the first and second floor decks. From there level pathways lead to the spacious inside areas. The second floor has an accessible bedroom that’s furnished with a 26-inch high open-frame king-sized bed; and the adjacent bathroom is equipped with a roll-in shower with a fold-down shower bench, a hand-held showerhead, shower and toilet grab bars and a roll-under sink.
The cabin features the same amenities as Eagles View; and it’s filled with homey touches, so you never feel like you’re in a rental. The view from the deck is simply awesome. There’s also a 150-foot walkway in front of the cabin, which offers an equally appealing valley view. And you just can’t beat the location, as it’s just minutes away from Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
Bedroom in Above the Clouds Cabin
Shower in Above the Clouds Cabin
Sink and toilet in Above the Clouds Cabin
Sweet Memories
Sweet Memories Cabin
www.airbnb.com/rooms/49978126
Next up on our list of wheelchair-accessible Smoky Mountain cabins is Sweet Memories,
which is located near Dollywood in the Bear Cove Fall Resort. This two-bedroom, two-bathroom cabin can sleep six, and it makes a good choice for two couples or a family with kids in tow.
There’s plenty of parking on a level cement pad in front of the cabin, with barrier-free access over to the front door. Inside, the great room separates two one-bedroom suites, and there’s good pathway access on the wood floors throughout this single-story unit.
The great room features a 12-inch high king-sized sleeper sofa, a love seat, an easy chair, a TV and a traditional wood-burning fireplace. The adjacent kitchen is outfitted with a stove, microwave, dishwasher, refrigerator, toaster, coffee maker and even a blender. It also includes everything you need to whip up a gourmet meal, including a full set of pots, pans, dishes, glassware and utensils. Additionally there’s a dining table with four chairs, as well as a washer and dryer in the unit.
The bedrooms are each furnished with a 25-inch high open-frame king-sized bed. One bedroom has a fireplace, while the other has a Jacuzzi tub. The adjacent bathrooms are mirror images of one another, and they are each equipped with a low step (three inch) tiled shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a portable shower chair. The toilet grab bars are located on the right and back walls (as seated) in one unit, and on the opposite side in the other. Both bathrooms also have a roll-under sink.
This property is a good choice for many wheelchair-users and slow walkers, as even though the shower has a small step, there’s also ample room to transfer to the portable shower chair.
Great Room in the Sweet Memories Cabin
Great Room in the Sweet Memories Cabin (view 2)
Bedroom in the Sweet Memories Cabin
Sink and toilet in the Sweet Memories Cabin
Shower in the Sweet Memories Cabin
George’s Cabin
George’s Cabin in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee
eaglesridge.com/pigeon-forge-cabin/er309-georges
Located in Pigeon Forge, George’s Cabin is next up on our list of wheelchair-accessible Smoky Mountain cabins. It features five bedrooms and four bathrooms and can sleep up to 14 people. This cabin is a good choice for a two-family getaway, as the two ground-floor bedrooms can accommodate the parents, while the kids can bunk upstairs.
There’s ramped access from the parking area to the rocking chair-lined front porch, and level access into cabin. The first floor of the cabin is wheelchair-accessible, with plenty of room to maneuver a wheelchair through the great room, kitchen and the accessible bedroom suite. The great room is furnished with a comfortable sofa and love seat, and includes a gas fireplace and a TV. The dining area features a table with eight chairs and the fully equipped kitchen includes a stove, microwave, dishwasher and a full-size refrigerator. There’s also a washer and dryer on the first floor.
The accessible first-floor bedroom is furnished with a 25-inch high queen-sized bed with wheelchair access on both sides. The adjacent bathroom is equipped with a roll-in shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a portable shower bench. The toilet has a grab bar on the back wall, and an optional toilet seat riser with one grab bar on each side. The bathroom also has a roll-under sink. And there’s level access out to the spacious deck, which features a gas grill and a standard hot tub with steps.
Dining and Great Room in George’s Cabin
Kitchen in George’s Cabin
Bedroom in George’s Cabin
Bathroom in George’s Cabin
Big Elk Lodge
Entry to the Big Elk Lodge
www.largecabinrentals.com/cabins/the-big-elk-lodge/
Last but not least on our list of wheelchair-accessible Smoky Mountain cabins is Big Elk Lodge. Located in the Wild Briar log home community in Pigeon Forge, this 16-bedroom, 18-bathroom lodge can sleep up to 81 people.
There’s ramp access up to the front door, and level access into the large great room. Inside, there’s a variety of sofas and love seats on the side near the fireplace, and dining tables and chairs on the side near the kitchen. The double commercial kitchen can surely keep pace with any large group, and it comes fully stocked with all the plates, cups, glassware and utensils that you’ll ever need. Plus you just can’t beat the gorgeous mountain view from the great room or the large wrap around deck.
The first-floor accessible suite is located right off the great room, and it’s furnished with a 30-inch high open-frame king-sized bed, a loveseat, a chest of drawers, a table and a TV. There’s wheelchair access on both sides of the bed, but depending on the furniture placement, the table may need to be moved a bit to fully access both sides. There’s also level access out to the wrap around deck from the bedroom.
The adjacent bathroom features a full five-foot turning radius and is equipped with a roll-in shower with grab bars and a hand-held showerhead. The toilet grab bars are located on the back and right walls (as seated), and the bathroom also has a roll-under sink. A portable shower chair is available upon request.
The large lodge also has a washer and dryer, as well as a full theater downstairs, plus plenty of space in the front to set up picnic tables or even a tent. It’s the perfect choice for family reunions, destination weddings and corporate retreats.
Great Room in Elk Lodge
Dining Hall in Elk Lodge
Porch in Elk Lodge
Ground floor bedroom in Elk Lodge
Toilet and sink in ground floor bathroom in Elk Lodge
Shower in ground floor bathroom in Elk Lodge
Barrier-Free Travel National Park Lodges for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Let’s face it, all yurts are not created equal. These round canvas structures with wooden floors are popping up at state parks and campgrounds across America; and let’s just say some offer more creature comforts than others. Some are pretty basic, with just the roof over your head and a pair of bunk beds. Others, such as this wheelchair-accessible Umpqua yurt, offer a bevy of deluxe features, including a private bathroom, a kitchen and electricity. And you just can’t beat the location — in the heart of Umpqua Lighthouse State Park (oregonstateparks.org/index.cfm?do=parkPage.dsp_parkPage&parkId=83). So pack you car and hit the road to the Oregon coast, and spend the night in this deluxe wheelchair-accessible Umpqua yurt.
Sleeping in Style
Located in a secluded enclave just north of the campground, the Yurt Village includes six yurts, including the wheelchair-accessible model (yurt 16). Accessible parking is located in a small parking lot near the yurt village, which is a short level roll to the wheelchair-accessible Umpqua yurt. The yurt is is surrounded by vegetation for maximum privacy, and there’s level access to the covered front porch.
Great room in Yurt 16 at Umpqua Lighthouse State Park
There’s plenty of room to maneuver a wheelchair around the great room, which is furnished with two 18-inch high futons and a 21-inch high bunk bed (bring your own linens), with a double on the bottom and a single on the top. There’s also a DVD player and a TV in the unit, and although there’s no TV reception, it’s a good entertainment option if you bring along your own DVDs. As an added bonus the yurt also comes equipped with lights, electric outlets and even a heater.
Kitchen in Yurt 16 at Umpqua Lighthouse State Park
The adjacent kitchen is equipped with full size refrigerator, a microwave, and a sink. There’s also a table with four chairs next to the kitchen. It’s a simple set-up, but quite functional, although you do need to pack along dishes, cookware and utensils.
The bathroom has a wide sliding door, and it features a full five-foot turning radius. It’s equipped with a roll-in shower with grab bars, a hand-held showerhead and a fold-down shower bench. Other access features include toilet grab bars on the back and right walls (as seated), and a roll-under sink.
Bathroom in Yurt 16 at Umpqua Lighthouse State Park
And if you’d like to grill your dinner, there’s also a propane BBQ near the front porch. Top it off with an accessible picnic table and a fire ring, and you have everything you need.
Reservations for this wheelchair-accessible Umpqua yurt can be made up to nine months in advance at www.reserveamerica.com.
Whale Watching and More
While you’re in the area, be sure to take a short drive over to the Umpqua River Lighthouse. Built in 1857, this 65-foot tall tower sits at the entrance to Winchester Bay. There’s accessible parking near the lighthouse, with level access over to the adjacent museum. Even though the museum is accessible, admission is only offered as part of the lighthouse tour, which is not accessible. Still it’s worth a stop just to get a look at the outside of the historic lighthouse. And if you have a picnic lunch, there’s also a few accessible picnic tables in front of the museum.
Save some time to stroll across the street, where you’ll find an accessible overlook which offers a nice view of the Umpqua River and the Pacific Ocean. And although the scenery by itself is splendid, during the winter months it’s also possible to spot migrating gray whales in the distance. Be on the lookout for these massive giants from late November to early January, when the pregnant females head south from Alaska, to give birth in the warm waters off of Baja California. Of course whale watching is a matter of luck and timing, but to increase your odds, visit during the peak migration in early January. And don’t forget to bring along your binoculars.
Whale watching platform at Umpqua Lighthouse State Park
Dean Creek Detour
For more wildlife viewing, take a short detour to Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area (www.blm.gov/visit/dean-creek-elk-viewing-area). Just follow highway 38 east from Reedsport for about three miles, and keep your eyes peeled for Roosevelt Elk on the right side of the road.
Interpretive display at Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area
There are several spots along the road that have accessible viewpoints and overlooks, and there’s even a small interpretive display near one popular viewing area. Access is good at all the viewing areas, with accessible parking, level access out to the overlooks, and accessible restrooms. There’s also a pullout on the right side of the road at about the 4.5-mile mark that offers some incredible windshield views.
The good news is that because of mild winter temperatures and abundant food supplies, the elk remain in the area year-round. The not so good news is that, like most wildlife viewing opportunities, spotting these animals depends a lot on luck. That said, you can increase your odds by visiting in the early morning, or just before dusk. On the plus side, the Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area is close to Umpqua Lighthouse State Park, so it’s possible to make several return visits during your stay.
Elk at Dean Creek Elk Viewing Area
Barrier-Free Travel California National Park Road Trips for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Named for its unique location, Edge of the Cedars State Park (stateparks.utah.gov/parks/edge-of-the-cedars is a hidden gem in a state filled with natural beauty. In fact it’s easy to miss if you are zipping down Highway 191 from Canyonlands and heading over to Monument Valley. This Blanding attraction is a must-see, as not only does it boast an impressive collection of Ancestral Puebloan pottery; but it also includes a partially excavated Puebloan village. And the diversity of the artifacts is only surpassed by the accessibility of the site for wheelchair-users and slow walkers.
Edge of the Cedars — The Museum
Pottery from the Four Corners in the Edge of the Cedars Museum
There’s accessible parking near the front entrance of the museum, with a level sidewalk that winds past a sculpture garden to the front door. Take some time to linger on in the garden and enjoy the pieces that were inspired by rock art. Inside there’s level access to the front desk, gift shop, accessible restrooms and gallery space, and elevator access up the second floor. For a good primer on the site, be sure and watch the 15-minute movie in the adjacent adjacent auditorium, which features barrier-free access and plenty of room for wheelchairs and scooters.
The downstairs gallery includes rotating exhibits, but the upstairs gallery houses the real gems. The Puebloan Pathways exhibit features interpretive panels that outline the different styles of housing, masonry and crops, and includes a time lime of the rise and fall of the civilization. And there’s a good sampling of pottery, baskets, dart tips and other items that were excavated in Southeastern Utah. The Visible Storage exhibit, which is behind glass, showcases some of the prized artifacts including a large collection of Ancestral Puebloan pottery and an impressive macaw feather sash that dates back to 1150 AD.
There’s also an entire room devoted to artifacts that were unearthed at the Edge of the Cedars Pueblo. Actually there were several villages that were superimposed on one another that occupied the site from 800 AD to 1225 AD. Part of the pueblo has been excavated, but the rest will remain intact out of respect for the descendants of the Ancestral Puebloans. And if you’d like to get a good overview of the site, there’s also ramp access up to a viewpoint with a large window.
Edge of the Cedars — The Pueblo
Pueblo at the Edge of the Cedars State Park
There’s level access to the ruins out back, with a sidewalk out to the great house and kiva. The sidewalk circles the excavated structures, and although you can’t go inside the great house, you can certainly get a good view from the sidewalk. Visitors are allowed to access the kiva, but that requires stepping up on the structure and climbing down a ladder. Still the ruins are impressive, and there are a number of interpretive panels explaining the significance of the structures. All in all, it’s about a quarter-mile level walk around the pueblo, but if that distance is a problem, you can do a shorter out-and-back hike.
Don’t miss the Sun Marker sculpture by Joe Pathak, which is located down a 300-foot dirt path near the kiva. This is a modern interpretation of prehistoric archeoastronomy sites that were found in the southwest, and it’s designed to interact with the sun. Throughout the year sunlight shines through the cutouts on the sculpture and casts shadows and images on other parts of the sculpture. No two days are ever the same, so you can see it many times and it will seem like an entirely different piece.
Edge of the Cedars State Park also makes a good lunch stop. There’s sidewalk access over to a covered picnic area with accessible picnic tables near the front parking lot. It’s a great way to top off a visit to this one-of-a kind Southeastern Utah archaeological find.
Barrier-Free Travel Utah National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Thanks to a generous donation from the Sam Schneider Legacy Foundation, the Rocky Mountain Conservancy now has a GRIT Freedom Wheelchair to loan visitors to Rocky Mountain National Park. Initially the Foundation offered this all-terrain wheelchair to former Conservancy employee Quinn Brett, who sustained a spinal cord injury while climbing in Yosemite. Brett told the foundation that she would rather let as many people as possible have access to the all terrain wheelchair, and suggested that it be donated to the Conservancy. So now more people can use this all terrain wheelchair in Rocky Mountain National Park.
GRIT Freedom Chair
The donated GRIT Freedom Chair has two standard wheels on the sides of the seat, and a smaller wheel in front of the chair. It can be operated independently with the lever handles on each side of the seat. Alternatively, a companion can use the push handles on the back to propel the chair. Not only will the GRIT Freedom Chair navigate the accessible trails in Rocky Mountain National Park, but it’s also built to tackle rugged backcountry trails.
The all terrain wheelchair in Rocky Mountain National Park is housed at the Estes Park Mountain Shop at 2050 Big Thompson Avenue in Estes Park. There is no charge to use the wheelchair, which can be reserved by calling (970) 586-6548. For safety purposes it’s recommended that all terrain wheelchair-users hike with a companion, and that folks bring along plenty of water, sunscreen, insect repellent and snacks. And don’t forget extra medication, in case there is a delay returning to Estes Park. Additionally, users must be able to transfer to the all terrain wheelchair independently, or with assistance from a companion.
And thanks to the generosity of Estes Park resident Brian Keapplinger, more all terrain wheelchairs will be available in the future. Says Zach Zehr of Estes Park Mountain Shop, “He’s reached out to us to extend the inventory of mobility chairs, for when people come to us and say, ‘Hey, we’d love to use this but it’s already on reservation.’”
For more information about the all terrain wheelchair in Rocky Mountain National Park, visit www.estesparkmountainshop.com/summer-rentals
Barrier-Free Travel 22 Accessible Road Trips for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Even with vehicle reservations required in Glacier National Park (emerginghorizons.com/national-park-entrance-reservations-required-in-2024/) the summer traffic along Going-to-the-Sun Road can get pretty congested. In fact, the parking lot at Logan Pass usually fills up by 10 AM. There is an alternate solution though. Ride the free wheelchair-accessible Glacier National Park shuttle. The Glacier National Park shuttles run from July 1 to Labor Day; and on a limited basis for the first few weeks in September. And even though there may be a slight wait for the next bus, you won’t waste your time passing by scenic viewpoints or searching for parking places. It’s the smart way to visit Glacier National Park.
The Basics
Do you need a vehicle entrance reservation in order to ride the shuttle? No, at least not for 2025. Both the Apgar Visitor Center and the St. Mary Visitor Center are outside of the 2025 vehicle entrance reservation checkpoints.
Visitors also have two shuttle choices. They can take the regular shuttle which stops at points along the way, and offers transfer service to the entire length of Going-to-the-Sun Road; or opt for the express service which offers nonstop service from the east and west sides to and from Logan Pass.
Take the Glacier National Park Shuttle
The regular Glacier National Park Shuttle runs seven days a week, from 8 AM to 7 PM.
The west side route runs from Apgar Visitor Center to Logan Pass and includes the following stops.
Lake McDonald Lodge
Sprague Creek Campground
Lake McDonald Lodge
Avalanche Creek (transfer point)
The Loop
The east side route runs from the Saint Mary Visitor Center to Logan Pass with the following stops.
Picnic area at Sun Point
Rising Sun Boat Dock
Sun Point (transfer point)
Sunrift Gorge
Saint Mary Falls
Jackson Glacier Overlook
Siyeh Bend
It is possible to traverse the entire length of Going-to-the-Sun Road on the regular shuttle; however you will have to transfer. The transfer points and approximate length of the journey are listed below.
St Mary Visitor Center
Apgar Visitor Center – Avalanche Creek (30 minutes)
Avalanche Creek – Logan Pass (50 minutes)
Logan Pass – Sun Point (30 minutes)
Sun Point – St. Mary Visitor Center (20 minutes)
There can be a 10 to 40 minute wait between buses, depending on the crowds. Again, the crowds increase later in the day.
Alternatively, a morning express shuttle runs from both sides of the park to Logan Pass, with no stops along the way. The express shuttle departs from Apgar Visitor Center from 7 AM to 8:30 AM; and from Saint Mary Visitor Center from 8 AM to 8:45 AM. The express shuttle only operates from July 1 to Labor Day.
It’s important to remember that the last shuttle departs from Logan Pass at 7 PM. That said if you are in line at 7 PM and the bus is full, rest assured you will be accommodated on another bus. Best bet is to try and get back to your starting point earlier in the day, to avoid that last minute rush.
Wheelchair-Accessible Activities Along the Way
Of course the best way to enjoy the day on Going-to-the-Sun Road is to pack a picnic lunch and stop at some of the wheelchair-accessible trails and viewpoints along the route. A few of the most accessible Glacier National Park shuttle stops are listed below, along with a some wheelchair-accessible activities to make the most of your visit.
Lake McDonald Lodge
Lake McDonald dock
Enjoy a cruise on Lake McDonald through the Glacier Park Boat Company (www.glacierparkboats.com). The boat features ramp access, but some power wheelchair-users may have a problem accessing the bow space if they can’t make a tight 90-degree turn.
Avalanche Creek
Trail of the Cedars
Hike the accessible Trail of the Cedars, which begins near the campground and winds .8 miles through the woods.
The Loop
This viewpoint offers a scenic view of Heavens Peak, from the paved overlook in the upper parking area or near the accessible parking spot in the lower area.
Logan Pass
Logan Pass
Don’t miss the quarter-mile paved interpretive path behind the visitor center!
Jackson Glacier Overlook
View from the Jackson Glacier Overlook
One of the best spots along Going-to-the-Sun Road for an accessible glacier view.
Sun Point
A nice lunch stop. There are several accessible picnic tables sheltered by a small grove of trees.
Rising Sun Boat Dock
Rising Sun boat dock
The Glacier Park Boat Company also offers a St. Mary Lake cruise that may work for some slow walkers. There is a step down to board the boat, but employees are on hand to assist with boarding. Manual wheelchair-users can stay in their chairs for the length of the 1.5-hour cruise.
Barrier-Free Travel Glacier, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Although there’s no train station in Yosemite National Park, with a little advance planning it is possible to plan a wheelchair-accessible Yosemite rail excursion. Here’s what you need to know to ride the rails to Yosemite National Park.
Hop Aboard Amtrak
Amtrak San Joaquins
The best way to take a wheelchair-accessible Yosemite rail excursion is to hop aboard Amtrak’s San Joaquins. This route runs through the Central Valley from Oakland to Bakersfield, and offers Thruway bus connections from Los Angeles, Sacramento and San Francisco. The train also stops in Emeryville, Richmond, Martinez, Antioch, Lodi, Stockton, Modesto, Denair, Merced, Madera, Fresno, Hanford, Corcoran and Wasco. And it’s easy to transfer to Yosemite via YARTS at the Merced Amtrak Station.
All Amtrak trains feature ramp or lift boarding, wheelchair-accessible seating and large accessible restrooms. Wheelchair-users can remain in their own wheelchair or transfer to a coach seat for the journey. The San Joaquins can accommodate manual and power wheelchairs up to a maximum width of 29.5 inches, and an occupied weight of up to 600 pounds. Amtrak Thruway buses are accessible with 48 hours advance notice. Special accessibility requests can be submitted at www.amtrak.com/contact-us/email.html (click on accessibility request) at least 72 hours prior to travel, or by calling (800) 872-7245. On-the-spot accessibility requests can usually be accommodated if they do not present a safety issue.
The San Joaquins route features coach seating, free WI-FI, and food for sale on board. Amtrak offers a 10% discount to passengers with a disability and one companion. For more information about Amtrak’s San Joaquins route, visit www.amtrak.com/san-joaquins-train.
Take YARTS to Yosemite
YARTS bus in Yosemite Valley
Passengers who want to take a wheelchair-accessible Yosemite rail excursion should buy a round- trip Amtrak ticket to Merced. It’s about a three-hour trip from Oakland, and a two-hour trip from Bakersfield; plus an additional, 3.5-hour Thruway bus connection from Bakersfield to Los Angeles. Although Amtrak has partnered with YARTS to provide a bus connection from the Merced Amtrak Station to Yosemite, wheelchair-users should book this segment of the journey directly with YARTS to insure accessibility.
All YARTS buses feature lifts and accessible seating; however since accessible seating is limited, access cannot be guaranteed unless you purchase an advance ticket at yarts.com. It’s also important to note on your Amtrak reservation that wheelchair-accessible seating is required. Alternately, call (877) 989-2787 at least 48 hours in advance to secure an accessible seat. Additionally, reduced fares are available to people with a disability and seniors over 62 years old.
The Highway 140 YARTS route runs from the Merced Amtrak Station to Yosemite Valley with stops in Catheys Valley, Mariposa, Midpines and El Portal. Stops in Yosemite Valley include the Yosemite Valley Visitor Center, Yosemite Valley Lodge and Curry Village. This route runs year-round, and it takes 2.5 hours to get from the Merced Amtrak station to Yosemite Valley.
The Highway 140 YARTS route is an excellent choice for folks with lodging reservations at Yosemite Valley Lodge or Curry Village; however this route also stops at accessible properties outside of the park. Two excellent accessible lodging choices on the route are the Yosemite Bug and AutoCamp Yosemite.
The Yosemite Bug (www.yosemitebug.com/) is located in Midpines and features a large wheelchair-accessible guest room with a roll-in shower. Located nearby, AutoCamp Yosemite (autocamp.com/location/yosemite/) offers wheelchair-accessible accommodations in custom designed luxury travel trailers. And both properties have daily YARTS connections to the national park.
Getting Around Yosemite
Yosemite Shuttle
Passengers who take a wheelchair-accessible Yosemite rail excursion have several options to get around the park. First and foremost is the free Yosemite shuttle system.
There are currently two shuttle routes in the valley — the Valleywide Shuttle and the East Valley Shuttle. The former stops at Yosemite Valley lodges, campgrounds, restaurants and trailheads, while the latter calls on Yosemite Village, Curry Village, the Pines Campgrounds and the eastern Yosemite Valley trailheads. All shuttle buses are equipped with wheelchair lifts and tie-downs, and can accommodate wheelchairs up to 24 inches wide and 46 inches long. The lifts have a weight limit of 750 pounds.
Aramark (www.travelyosemite.com) — a Yosemite lodging concessionaire — also operates several tours. The popular Valley Floor Tour is conducted in an open-air tram and offers good views of the surrounding landscape. Although not all trams are accessible, wheelchair-users can request a lift-equipped one with 48 hours notice. And if you’d like to explore more of the park, opt for four-hour Glacier Point Tour or the day-long Yosemite Grand Tour. Accessible buses for these tours are also available with 48 hours advance notice.
Finally, if you’d like to get a little exercise, then rent a handcycle at the bike stands at Yosemite Valley Lodge or Curry Village and explore the 12 miles of bicycle paths in Yosemite Valley. Most of the bicycle paths are wheelchair-accessible except for a short patch near Housekeeping Camp.
So leave the car at home, and get out and ride the rails to Yosemite National Park. It’s a fun and wheelchair-accessible way to travel.
Barrier-Free Travel Yosemite, Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA), US airlines are required to accept service animals on all their flights. Additionally, foreign air carriers are required to accept service animals on all flights to and from the US. Psychiatric service animals are treated the same as service animals under the ACAA. Additionally, after the ACAA update in 2021, airlines are no longer required to accommodate emotional support animals. They are now treated as pets and are subject to pet rules and additional charges. So here’s what you need to know about flying with a service animal.
What is a Service Animal?
Under the law, a service animal is defined as a dog that is trained to do a specific task or tasks for a person with a disability. Miniature horses are no longer accepted under the ACAA. And under no circumstances are US airlines required to accept unusual species, such as snakes, other reptiles, ferrets, rodents and spiders. Foreign carriers, that fly to and from the US are also required to accept dogs as service animals.
Service animals must be at least four months old; and air carriers are not required to accept service animals in training. There are no breed or weight restrictions; and although most passengers only travel with one service animal, two are allowed if they perform different tasks for the passenger. Additionally, airlines cannot restrict the number of service animals on any flight.
What Documentation is Required?
Airlines can require passengers flying with a service animal to submit DOT designed forms that attest to the service animal’s health, behavior and training. Additionally they can require attestation that the service animal will not need to relieve itself, or can relieve itself in a sanitary manner, on flights over eight hours. This documentation must be submitted at least 48 hours prior to departure.
Although most airlines process these DOT forms seamlessly on their own websites, a few use third-party vendors to accomplish this task. And although the same 48-hour advance notice is required, sometimes it’s difficult for third-party vendors to process the forms within this time frame. Check the airline website and allow yourself plenty of extra time if they use a third-party vendor.
Airline personnel are also allowed to seek credible verbal assurance from passengers that they have a disability and require a service animal. If the passenger’s disability is not apparent, airline personnel may question the passenger to determine their need for a service animal, even if the animal has a harness, tag or vest. And finally, if the airline refuses to accept an animal as a service animal, they must explain the reason, and provide written documentation of that decision within 10 days.
Have a U.S.-Issued Rabies Vaccination form (completed by a USDA-accredited veterinarian) or USDA -endorsed export certificate
Have a completed CDC Import Form receipt
Dogs entering the US must receive the rabies vaccine at least 28 days before entry. It’s recommended that handlers carry duplicate copies of all forms, in case border agents need to retain a copy. Additionally, if a dog is deemed to have a contagious disease by border agents, then additional testing, examination and isolation may be required at the owner’s expense.
These requirements are for animals that are visiting or returning from rabies-free countries. There are additional requirements for animals coming from high-risk rabies countries. For more information about the CDC requirements, visit https://www.cdc.gov/importation/dogs/enter-the-us.html.
In the Air
Passengers who fly with service animals are allowed to preboard the aircraft; and the service animal must remain tethered and under the passenger’s control for the entire flight.
Passengers who fly with a service animal are guaranteed bulkhead seating under the ACAA; however they are permitted to sit anywhere on the aircraft, except the emergency exit rows. The service animal must not obstruct the aisle or other areas that must remain clear under FAA safety rules. Additionally, the service animal must fit in the handler’s lap or in their foot space, and it must not encroach on another passengers space. If this is a problem, the airline must allow the handler and the service animal to move to another seat where the animal can be accommodated; however they are not required to upgrade the passenger.
Last but not least, service animals must behave appropriately aboard the aircraft, which is usually not an issue for properly trained service animals. And when the airplane lands, airlines are required to provide service animal relief areas for passengers with a service animal. For more information about the updated ACAA that went into effect in 2021, visit https://www.ecfr.gov/current/title-14/chapter-II/subchapter-D/part-382
Other Considerations
Last but not least, it’s important to understand that most foreign countries also have specific health requirements for all animals — including service animals — that enter the country. This is in addition to any DOT requirements for service animals. For example, even though the DOT forms require information about the animal’s rabies vaccination status, an additional health certificate may be required at the port of entry. Every country is different, and these requirements change often. For more information on specific country requirements, visit https://www.aphis.usda.gov/aphis/pet-travel/take-pet-to-foreign-country. Do your research and plan ahead to avoid disappointment.
Barrier-Free Travel National Park Lodges for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Under the Air Carrier Access Act (ACAA), US airlines are required to accept service animals on all their flights. Additionally, foreign air carriers are required to accept service animals on all flights to and from the US. Psychiatric service animals are treated the same as service animals under the ACAA. Additionally, after the ACAA update in 2021, airlines are no longer required to accommodate emotional support animals. They are now treated as pets and are subject to pet rules and additional charges. So here’s what you need to know about flying with a service animal.