As a travel writer since 1977, Candy Harrington has been writing about accessible travel exclusively since 1996. She’s the founding editor of Emerging Horizons, and the author of the popular Barrier-Free Travel national park series. With thousands of bylines to her credit, Candy hits the road often, in search of new accessible travel finds. Candy and her travel photographer husband Charles Pannell reside in NE Washington, where they tend to their chicken flock and enjoy a rural lifestyle.
Located off Interstate 90 in Northwestern Washington, Olmstead Place State Park makes a nice road trip picnic stop. The GPS directions will take you to the old barn, but continue along Ferguson Road to the next driveway for the picnic area. There’s no striping in the small paved lot, but that’s OK because you’ll most likely have it to yourself. There are accessible vault toilets in the parking area, and a level gravel path leads over to several picnic tables on the grass. They aren’t any accessible tables, but there’s room at the end for wheelchairs. There’s a little freeway noise, but it’s a nice departure from the rest area picnic tables. And it’s not crowded.
After lunch feel free to browse around the old homestead. The site is level and there are some gravel pathways but you’ll have to roll over the grass to get to a number of the buildings. There are a lot of farm out buildings as well as the old homestead to peruse. The barn area is also worth a look, and if you can’t manage the pathway, then it’s a short easy roll down Ferguson to get to it. There’s not much traffic on Ferguson, so it’s pretty safe. There’s a sizable display of farm implements next to the barn, and a decorative quilt square adorns the front. It’s a nice picnic spot, and a great place to dodge the crowds.
Located on the western edge of Lookout Mountain in far Northwestern Georgia, Cloudland Canyon State Park (gastateparks.org/CloudlandCanyon) boasts some of the best views in the state. Visitors marvel at the deep gorge cut by Daniel Creek, and enjoy sandstone cliffs, dense woodlands and abundant wildlife in this remote natural area. But remote doesn’t necessarily mean inaccessible, as slow walkers and wheelchair-users can also enjoy the scenery and then bed down in an accessible yurt at this off-the-beaten-path scenic find.
Enjoy the Canyon View
Overlook Trail in Cloudland Canyon State Park, Georgia
Although a good chunk of Cloudland Canyon State Park is composed of rugged backcountry and some challenging trails, the most spectacular canyon views can be found on the accessible Overlook Trail. Accessible parking is available in the picnic area parking lot, with level access over to the trailhead. There are also accessible picnic tables and restrooms near the parking area.
Make a right at the trailhead to take the Overlook Trail, as a left turn will put you on the inaccessible West Rim Loop Trail, which descends into the canyon. The Overlook Trail is wide and paved and mostly level, and is marked by light blue blazes on the trees. This half-mile trail winds along the canyon and offers some nice views along the way.
The most accessible overlook is located directly behind the interpretive center. Some manual wheelchair-users may require assistance with the slight grade, but it’s quite doable for most power wheelchair-users. There are also two more overlooks along the trail, but due to some aging Civilian Conservation Corps stone steps, they are not accessible.
After the second overlook the trail winds through the forest past a picnic table before it loses its access. Still it’s a pleasant one-mile round trip hike, with benches to sit and enjoy the forest along the way. And if you can’t manage the distance, at least stop for the beautiful canyon view behind the interpretive center.
Camp Out in an Accessible Yurt
Yurt 10 in Cloudland Canyon State Park, Georgia
If you’d like to spend the night at Cloudland Canyon State Park, then reserve a comfortable yurt. Yurt 10 is wheelchair accessible and can sleep up to six people. Accessible parking is available near the yurt, with a drop-off space directly in front of the level walkway to the front porch.
The yurt features wide doorways and wood floors and is outfitted with a 13-inch high bunk bed (bottom bunk) and a 19-inch high double futon. Other furnishings include four bar stools, a tall table, a shorter wheelchair-height table and some shelves. The yurt is also equipped with electric outlets, a ceiling fan and a heater. Linens are not provided, so make sure to pack along your sleeping bag.
There’s level access out to the private back porch that’s surrounded by the forest, and furnished with two Adirondack chairs and a small table. Out front there’s an accessible picnic table on a pad, a grill, a deer dressing stand and a water spigot. It’s a comfortable set up, and with only 10 yurts in the village, it’s not as crowded as the campgrounds.
The comfort station is located a short walk down a paved road; however there’s also an accessible parking space in front if you’d prefer to drive. The standard comfort station is not accessible, but there are two large accessible family restrooms next door. They each feature a toilet with grab bars, a roll-under sink and a full five-foot turning radius. The shower area includes a roll-in shower with grab bars, a fold-down shower bench and a hand-held shower head. And since these two units are mirror images, there’s a choice in regards to toilet grab bar placement.
Located in Lake Superior, just off the Bayfield Peninsula, Apostle Islands National Lakeshore (www.nps.gov/apis/) is composed of 21 islands. Early settlers only found 12 of the islands though, so they named the site for the 12 apostles. The only way to explore the lakeshore is by boat – your own or a tour boat – and although there are a number of choices, Apostle Islands Cruises (www.apostleisland.com) is the best wheelchair-accessible Apostle Islands cruise option.
Anchors Aweigh
Based in Bayfield, Wisconsin, Apostle Islands Cruises offers several tours, including the comprehensive Grand Tour. This 55 mile scenic cruise departs from the Bayfield City Dock, aboard the accessible catamaran, Archipelago.
Accessible parking is available on Front Street near Rittenhouse, in front of the Keeper of the Light Gift Shop. There’s ramp access to the Apostle Islands Cruises ticket office, which is located on the corner of Front and Rittenhouse. From there it’s a short level walk out to the dock; however a loaner wheelchair is available for folks who can’t manage the distance.
There is level access to the Archipelago, and wheelchair-users and slow walkers are preboarded upon request (just ask at the ticket office). There’s plenty of room to maneuver a wheelchair around the spacious main deck, which is lined with large windows for panoramic views. There’s also a head on the the main deck that may work for some slow walkers. It has a two-inch coaming and a 28-inch wide doorway, and it’s equipped with one grab bar. On the plus side, the cruise is only 2.5 hours long so it’s easy to plan ahead if this setup won’t work for you.
Best bet is to buy your tickets online, as this is a popular summer tour. That said, feel free to call Apostle Islands Cruises if you have any access related questions or concerns (800-323-7619), as the staff is quite helpful.
The Wheelchair-Accessible Apostle Islands Cruise
The wheelchair-accessible Apostle Islands Grand Tour features a good overview of the history and natural features of the area, and includes an on-board guide. From the harbor the cruise heads past Basswood Island, which is know for it’s “sea stack” rock formation on the north shore. After that the cruise continues north past the sandstone carved formations on Hermit Island and then passes the tallest of the Apostle Islands — Oak Island.
Raspberry Island in Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Next the captain pulls in to give passengers a close look at the Raspberry Island Lighthouse. Built in 1862 this duplex building features the light tower in the middle with living quarters on both sides. The lighthouse keeper lived in one side, while the assistant lighthouse keeper lived in the other.
Devil’s Island in Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
After that the cruise continues north past Bear Island before it circles Devils Island for a look at another lighthouse and the rocky southern shore. Native Americans believed the island was haunted — hence the name — because the waves that crashed against the rocks sounded like a woman screaming. Today the shore is a popular spot for sea kayakers. The highlight of the island — Devils Island Light Tower — dates back to 1898, and it’s still in service today.
Finally, the cruise heads south past the fish camp on Manitou Island, then skirts Stockton Island, before it returns to the Bayfield City Dock. It’s a pleasant and educational cruise, and a nice accessible way for wheelchair-users and slow walkers to explore this remote national lakeshore.
Fish Camp on Manitou Island in Apostle Islands National Lakeshore
Billed as the largest freshwater lake west of the Mississippi, Flathead Lake takes up a fair amount of real estate. Measuring 30 miles long and 16 miles wide, it covers 197 square miles. And although there are a number of campgrounds around the lake, the one at the Big Arm Unit (montanastateparks.reserveamerica.com/camping/big-arm-unit–flathead-lake-state-park/r/campgroundDetails.do?contractCode=MT&parkId=630110) is particularly attractive. This section, which was name for the large bay that resembles a “big arm,” has just 40 campsites; most of which are located under a mature stand of ponderosa pines.
And then there are the yurts, which are perched on a hillside overlooking the lake. There are three of them, including one that’s ideal for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. So pack the car and hit the road to Western Montana, and spend the night in this wheelchair-accessible Flathead Lake yurt.
Wheelchair-Accessible Flathead Lake Yurt
Interior of Yurt at Flathead Lake, Montana
The organization of the campground at the Big Arm Unit allows for maximum privacy for folks in the yurts. Most of the campsites are located along the main park road near the shoreline, while only the yurts and the host sites are located on a small road above the lake. Finding it may be a bit tricky the first time though, because the sign pointing to the yurts is located right after the turn. No problem, just continue down to the general campground, turn around by the restrooms, then hit the turn on your way back. The wheelchair-accessible Swan yurt is the last one on the right.
There’s parking in a level area, with room to deploy a ramp near the yurt, and a level pathway over to the deck. The deck winds around to the front of the yurt, where there’s level access through a wide door. Inside, there’s plenty of room to roll around the yurt, which is furnished with two shelving units, a table with two benches, a bunk bed (the lower bunk is 21 inches high) and a futon. The 19-inch high futon folds down and can accommodate two people, with wheelchair access on one side.
The yurt also includes several electrical outlets, lights, a heater and a fan. And the unit is partially surrounded by trees for privacy, but there’s still a nice view of the lake from the front deck. Add in an accessible vault toilet next door, and you have just about everything you need.
There’s More!
Accessible Yurt at Flathead Lake, Montana
There’s certainly enough room on the deck for a camp chair or two, but there’s also an accessible picnic table right next to the yurt. There’s a raised grill and a fire ring next to it, so bring some s’more makings and you’re good to go.
There’s also a tent pad next to the picnic table. The short pathway to the tent pad has a steep slope, which would be a challenge for many wheelchair-users. That said, it might be a good option for friends or family who don’t need any accessible accommodations.
And of course, you just can’t beat this location, as Flathead Lake is beautiful. You can get a closer look at it from the day-use area, which is near the park entrance. Make a right, just after you pass the entrance kiosk. This road goes all the way to the boat launch, but there’s a nice picnic and viewing area on the right, before you hit the launch.
There’s accessible parking in this lakeshore lot, and a sidewalk that leads over to an accessible vault toilet. There are two accessible picnic table under the pines near the lake, with level access out to them. There’s also a large ramada in this area, and although it does have level access and an accessible picnic table, it’s reserved for groups. And if you happen to be launching a boat, there’s an accessible trailer parking spot right behind the vault toilet. All in all, the Big Arm Unit of Flathead Lake is a pleasant place for a picnic, or a nice place to take a break, spend the night and and enjoy the view.
Barrier-Free Travel Glacier, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Thanks to the folks at Open Road Access (openroadaccess.co.uk/airport-hire/), wheelchair-accessible rental vans at UK airports are now available. This local company provides service to all the major UK airports, including Heathrow, Gatwick, Manchester, Liverpool, Birmingham and Edinburgh. You can rent a vehicle for a day, a week, or even longer; and the quoted price includes breakdown coverage, comprehensive insurance and unlimited mileage. Open Road Access will deliver the vehicle to your arrival airport, and you can just drop it off there at the end of your stay. And they will also provide a thorough orientation of the vehicle, so you will be comfortable driving it on your holiday.
Rental vehicles come in a variety of sizes and include the Ford Connect, Renault Traffic, Peugeot Horizon and Ford Custom. They all come outfitted with ramps or lifts and tie downs, so you can just roll in and go. Their small vehicle has room for one wheelchair-user and four more passengers, while the medium vehicle can accommodate one wheelchair-user plus four or five additional passengers. And their large vehicle can accommodate one or two wheelchair-users plus four to five other passengers. All vehicles also have ample space for baggage and additional equipment.
And with 24/7 customer support you can have a worry-free holiday. For more information about these wheelchair-accessible rental vans at UK airports, check out the Open Road Access website or give them a call at +44 300 045 4505.
Barrier-Free Travel 101 Accessible Vacations Travel Ideas for Wheelers and Slow Walkers
Thinking about visiting a US national park in a wheelchair? Although most of the parks have rugged back country areas, the majority have also added access upgrades so that wheelchair-users and slow walkers can enjoy these national treasures. As an added bonus, admission discounts are available to seniors and people with a permanent disability. That said, advance planning greatly enhances any national park visit; so with that in mind, here are some tips and tricks to help save time, money, and avoid disappointment on your next national park adventure. Top of Menu
Admission Passes
If you’d like to save a few bucks on your next national park visit, then pick up one of these discount passes at any national park entrance station. They all provide free admission to the passholder and all passengers in the same vehicle, but they each have different eligibility criteria.
The America the Beautiful Access Pass is available to U.S. citizens or residents with a permanent disability. Proof of disability and residency is required in order to obtain this free lifetime pass. It’s also available by mail for a small handling charge.
The America the Beautiful Military Pass is available to all active duty service members and veterans of the US Armed Forces. There’s no charge for this yearly pass, but a Common Access Card, military ID, veteran ID or a veteran designation on a driver’s license is required to obtain one. This pass also available by mail for a small handling charge,.
The Senior Pass is available to U.S. citizens or permanent residents who are at least 62 years old. This lifetime pass costs $80. An annual Senior Pass is also available for $20, and the cost of that annual pass can be applied to the purchase of a lifetime pass. Proof of age and residency or citizenship are required to obtain either pass. These passes are also available by mail for an additional handling charge.
The National Park Annual Pass is available to anyone and it’s a good choice if you plan to visit many national parks. The pass costs $80 and it’s valid for admission to all national parks for a year. An annual pass for each individual park is also available, and the price for these passes varies depending on the park. This park-specific pass is an attractive choice for folks who live near a national park and plan numerous visits. Both passes are available though the mail for an additional handling charge.
Finally, the free Annual 4th Grade Pass is available to all 4th graders. It’s valid for the duration of the 4th grade school year and the following summer. Paper vouchers can be obtained at everykidoutdoors.gov and exchanged for an Annual 4th Grade Pass at any national park entrance. This pass is also available to home-schooled students.
For more information about these passes, visit store.usgs.gov. Do not purchase at any other websites besides those mentioned here, the official website for each national park or the national park entrance, as scam websites do exist.
A nonresident fee will be charged to each non-US resident aged 16 or older who visits these popular national parks.
Acadia
Bryce Canyon
Everglades
Glacier
Grand Canyon
Grand Teton
Rocky Mountain
Sequoia & Kings Canyon
Yellowstone
Yosemite
Zion
Non-US residents will pay the standard park entrance fee, plus a $100 surcharge for each person aged 16 or older. Alternatively, non-US residents can purchase a non-US resident annual pass for $250, which covers all passengers in the vehicle.
Even if you don’t have a park pass, you can still get free admission on one of the “fee free days” each year. During these days, the park gates swing open and no entrance fees are collected. Unfortunately the parks get pretty crowded on those days. Fee free days are only for U.S. residents. Non-U.S. residents will have to pay the entrance fee and nonresident fee. Here’s a list of the fee-free days, but it’s best to visit www.nps.gov for the exact dates, as some do change slightly every year.
In an effort to control the crowds, some of the more popular national parks require advance reservations during peak seasons. These reservations are required even if you have a national park pass. They are not available at the parks, and visitors who don’t have one will be turned away. The following parks currently require advance entrance reservations.
Arches National Park Carlsbad Caverns National Park Glacier National Park Rocky Mountain National Park Yosemite National Park
Timing is everything, when it comes to a national park visit. Generally speaking, most parks experience peak visitation between Memorial Day and Labor Day. Unfortunately many parks also have abbreviated seasons, so it’s difficult to visit outside of prime time. If you must visit during the high season, try to avoid summer weekends and holidays, as parking, lodging and campsites are difficult — if not impossible — to find at those times.
Additionally, an early morning visit will help circumvent the crowds. The magic hour is usually 10 AM, after which the bus tours start to roll in to the parks. It’s also not unusual to wait an hour in the entrance queue at the more popular national parks, if you arrive in the afternoon during peak season. On the other hand, if you get an early start, you’ll have a more relaxing visit, and you won’t have to fight the crowds. The best way to have a more enjoyable experience is to plan for several morning excursions, if you plan to visit a national park in a wheelchair. Top of Menu
Road Closures
Although many parks are open year-round, some experience seasonal road closures. For example, Going-to-the-Sun Road, which traverses Glacier National Park, is closed from late fall to late spring due to heavy snow. Sections of the road open incrementally, and the entire length is not passable until June or July. Likewise, Tioga Road in Yosemite National Park is usually closed from November to May, and the park is inaccessible from the Tioga Pass Entrance at that time.
Some parks may also experience temporary road closures due to extreme weather conditions. It’s not unusual for Yosemite to close some roads during heavy snow; and the park has closed entirely a few times during heavy floods. And although Bryce Canyon National Park is open year-round, there may be temporary road closures after snow storms, until the roads are cleared.
It’s a good idea to always carry chains or cables when traveling through the western national parks, as spring and fall snow storms are not uncommon. Most parks also have a weather and road condition telephone number posted on their website; however it’s also a good idea to monitor the park’s twitter and Facebook feeds for breaking news about road closures. Top of Menu
Altitude
It’s a good idea to take note of the elevation of the places you plan to visit in the national parks, especially in the Western U.S. Although the symptoms of altitude sickness generally do not appear at elevations under 8,000 feet, wheelchair-users, slow walkers and people with compromised immune systems may feel the effects of increased altitudes at significantly lower elevations. Symptoms can include headaches, dizziness, shortness of breath, lethargy, insomnia and gastrointestinal disturbances.
If you are unfamiliar with the effects that higher elevations have on your body, it’s best to take it slow and drink plenty of water for the first few days at any increased elevation, especially if you live at sea level. Additionally, you may want to consult your doctor regarding the effects that increased elevations may have on your specific condition, before you visit a national park in a wheelchair. Top of Menu
Loaner Wheelchairs and More
Many national park visitor centers have free loaner wheelchairs for visitors who can’t walk for or who tire easily. In most cases the loaner wheelchairs cannot be taken to other areas of the park. Additionally, they are available on a first-come basis, so if you absolutely need an assistive device to get around, it’s best to bring one with you.
Some parks go a step or two beyond providing a standard wheelchair. For example, Redwood National Park has beach wheelchairs and all-terrain track chairs available at many locations; while Great San Dunes National Park has a sand wheelchair available. Additionally, Yosemite National Park has a handcycle rental concession, so everyone can explore the 12 miles of paved bicycle trails that wind through the park. And if you plan to visit Rocky Mountain National Park, be sure and pick up a free loaner track chair at the Estes Park Mountain Shop (www.estesparkmountainshop.com/) to explore the park. Top of Menu
Service Animals
If you are planning to visit a national park in a wheelchair, and you have a service animal, there are no restrictions on the areas that you and your service animal may visit. This includes public buildings, lodges, shuttle buses, campgrounds and outdoor areas. Under the ADA, a service animal is defined as a dog that is individually trained to do work or preform a task for a disabled person. Furthermore, the work or task that the dog provides must be directly related to the person’s disability.
Dogs whose sole function is to provide comfort or emotional support — Emotional Support Animals — do not qualify as service animals under the ADA. Emotional Support Animals are subject to the park’s pet regulations and restrictions.
It should also be noted that although some organizations sell “service animal registration” documents on-line, these documents do not convey any rights under the ADA, and the Department of Justice does not recognize them as proof that a dog is a service animal.
For more information on the ADA definition of a service animal, visit www.ada.gov/. Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Lodging
Many national parks have hotels or lodges; and although many of the properties are historic, access upgrades have been added over the years. As a result a good number of in-park lodges offer updated wheelchair-accessible rooms with roll-in showers.
All of the in-park lodgings are managed by authorized concessionaires, who have contracted with the National Park Service, and operate under strict guidelines. They are responsible for the daily operations of the facilities, as well as improvements and upgrades. It’s important to deal with these concessionaires directly when you make a reservation; as not only will you get the best price there, but you will also have access to employees who can block the accessible rooms and describe the access details of each available unit.
Unfortunately these concessionaires do not always come up first in internet searches because paid advertisements appear before them. Some of these paid advertisements even list “national park lodges” that are located many miles outside the parks, which is misleading to people who are unfamiliar with the local geography. The authorized concessionaires for all the national park lodges are listed below, so look for their branding on any booking engine for national park properties. To avoid disappointment, deal directly with these concessionaires when making plans to visit a national park in a wheelchair.
Big Bend National Park (Chisos Mountains Lodge) Bryce Canyon National Park (The Lodge at Bryce Canyon) Grand Canyon National Park (Grand Canyon Lodge at the North Rim) Grand Teton National Park (Signal Mountain Lodge) Isle Royale National Park (Rock Harbor Lodge) Mesa Verde National Park (Far View Lodge) Olympic National Park ( Sol Duc Lodge, Lake Quinault Lodge) Yosemite National Park (Curry Village, Yosemite Valley Lodge, The Ahwahnee, Wawona Hotel)
Grand Canyon National Park (Yavapai Lodge) Kings Canyon National Park (Cedar Grove Lodge, John Muir Lodge, Grant Grove Cabins) Olympic National Park (Kalaloch Lodge) Sequoia National Park (Wuksachi Lodge) Shenandoah National Park (Skyland Lodge, Big Meadows Lodge, Lewis Mountain Cabins)
Death Valley National Park (Inn at Death Valley, Ranch at Death Valley) Glacier National Park (Swiftcurrent Motor Inn, Many Glacier Hotel, Lake McDonald Lodge, Rising Sun Motor Inn, Village Inn Motel) Grand Canyon National Park (El Tovar Hotel, Kachina Lodge, Thunderbird Lodge, Maswik Lodge, Bright Angel Lodge) Yellowstone National Park (Canyon Lodge & Cabins, Lake Yellowstone Hotel, Lake Lodge Cabins, Mammoth Hot Springs Hotel, Roosevelt Lodge, Old Faithful Lodge, Old Faithful Snow Lodge, Old Faithful Inn, Grant Village Lodge) Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Transportation
Some of the busier national parks offer shuttle bus transportation within the parks, to cut down on traffic. And although they are not mandatory, it’s a good idea to make use of them when they are offered, as parking is at a premium during peak season in the more popular national parks.
Grand Canyon National Park, Yosemite National Park, Sequoia National Park, Bryce Canyon National Park, Denali National Park and Zion National Park all have accessible shuttle buses. And although most of the shuttles are optional the Zion shuttle is mandatory, north of Canyon Junction from March to October, on weekends in November, and during the holiday season in December. Zion Lodge guests are given special passes at the entrance station that allow them to drive to the lodge parking lot. Visitors who need to carry along additional medical equipment or who cannot ride the Zion shuttle for medical reasons are eligible for a Yellow Pass Permit, which allows them to drive their personal vehicles on Zion Canyon Drive. The pass is free and is available at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center.
Some parks — such as Yosemite and Grand Canyon — also allow disabled visitors to drive on roads that are normally closed to vehicles. Yosemite visitors who have a disabled placard can drive on Happy Isles Road and Mirror Lake Road; while Grand Canyon visitors who have a mobility issue can get a Scenic Drive Accessibility Permit, that allows them to drive on Yaki Point Road and Hermit Road when it’s closed to private vehicles. A disabled placard is not required in order to obtain this permit; however vehicles are prohibited from parking in accessible parking places in the park without a disabled placard or license plate. The permit is available at the visitors centers and park hotels.
Some communities also offer shuttle transportation from gateway cities to the national parks. Groome Transportation (groometransportation.com/flagstaff/) provides accessible transfers between the Flagstaff Amtrak Station and Pulliam Airport to Maswik Lodge on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon. Accessible vehicles are available but they must be requested at least 24 hours in advance. And over in California, YARTS (yarts.com) provides fixed route public transportation to Yosemite from the surrounding gateway communities. There are four YARTS routes, which enter the park through each of the main park entrances. All YARTS buses are wheelchair-accessible; however passengers must contact YARTS at least 48 hours in advance insure availability. Top of Menu
Camping
Most national parks have campgrounds with accessible campsites that are operated by the National Park Service or private concessionaires. These sites usually include a paved parking space, a level tent site, a raised grill and an accessible picnic table. They are located near an accessible shower house which usually has a roll-in shower, an accessible toilet stall and a roll-under sink.
Some accessible campsites also have raised tent platforms, which are built at wheelchair height for easier transfers. Grand Teton offers the raised tent platforms at Jenny Lake Campground and Signal Mountain Campground; while they are available in Yosemite at Upper Pines Campground, Lower Pines Campground and Wawona Campground.
Some parks may require proof of disability in order to occupy an accessible campsite. If nobody has a need for an accessible site, able-bodied campers may be asked to move to a non-accessible site if a qualified person with a disability has a need for the accessible site. In most cases, accessible campsites may not be reserved by able-bodied campers unless they are the only sites left at the time of reservation.
Reservation for accessible campsites may be made at www.recreation.gov or on the concessionaire’s website. Top of Menu
Ranger Programs
Free ranger-led programs are available throughout the day at most national parks. The programs include lectures about the local environment, guided hikes and evening campfire programs. Most of the lectures and campfire programs are wheelchair-accessible, but some of the ranger-led hikes take place on inaccessible trails. Consult the park newspaper or check at the visitor center for a current schedule and the accessibility details of the ranger-led programs.
Some national parks also offer special ranger programs that require advance registration, For example, the excellent Ride with a Ranger accessible bus tour is offered twice a day in Zion National Park. There is no charge for the tour, but reservations must be made in person at the Zion Canyon Visitor Center. Seating is limited and reservations can be made up to three days in advance.
Likewise Arches National Park sporadically holds night sky viewing programs in their nicely accessible viewing space at Panorama Point. The space includes interpretive panels, bench seating and a presentation bay. It’s a great vantage point day or night.
And don’t forget about the Junior Ranger Program, which isn’t just for kids. Pick up a junior ranger field manual at the park visitor center, complete the activities and get a junior ranger badge upon completion. There’s no cost for the field manual or the badge, and some parks even throw in a cool extra treat, like the moose eraser I picked up at Isle Royale National Park. Even if you don’t go the full nine yards and get the official badges, you’ll still learn a lot about the national parks you visit by completing the activities in the junior ranger field manuals. Top of Menu
Wheelchair-Accessible Trails
Most national parks have at least one wheelchair-accessible trail; however that doesn’t mean it’s a completely level trail. According to ADA guidelines, accessible trails must be wide and on firm ground; and although most of the trail will most likely have a slope of less than 5%, no more than 30% of the the total length of an accessible trail may have a running slope greater than 8.33%. Additionally, running slopes between 8.33% and 10% are only allowed in 30-foot segments, with resting intervals at the top and bottom of each segment. And the running slope of an accessible trail may never exceed 12%. On the plus side, many accessible trails also include signs that list their length, width, grade and cross slope.
The most accessible trails are usually located near visitor centers. For example, up in North Cascades National Park, the extremely accessible .05-mile Sterling Munro Boardwalk starts in the back of the visitor center and winds through the forest out to a scenic viewpoint. This trail is wide and level, and doable by most people.
Boardwalks are also popular around wet areas; in fact Yellowstone National Park has a number of accessible boardwalks near the park’s geothermal features. Midway Geyser Basin is a mile-long boardwalk that gains some elevation but the slope is gradual, and there are level spots to stop and rest along the way. There are wide level viewing spots along this trail that circles Excelsior Geyser, Turquoise Pool, Opal Pool and Grand Prismatic Spring – the largest hot spring in the park. It’s truly one of the nicest — and most colorful – geothermal areas in the park.
Don’t overlook multiuse trails either, as many of them are wide, paved and wheelchair-accessible The Bryce Canyon Shared Use Path is an excellent example. The trail begins outside of the park at the shuttle staging area at Ruby’s in Bryce Canyon City, and travels 2.4 miles to the park entrance, then continues another 2.6 miles to Inspiration Point. And the good news is, the entire five-mile length is paved, level and wheelchair-accessible. It also connects with the shuttle system at the visitor center, general store, lodge, Sunset Point, Sunset Campground and Inspiration Point, so you can do as much of the trail as you like, then hop on the shuttle to return to your car.
Many national parks also feature accessible trails to some of their top attractions. Such is the case in Yosemite National Park, which boasts the nicely accessible Lower Yosemite Fall Trail. This wide paved half-mile trail leads through the forest to the base of Lower Yosemite Fall. A short boardwalk section of the trail also covers a muddy stretch, and has low bumpers for unobstructed wheelchair viewing. There are benches and interpretive plaques along the way, and it’s a pleasant spot to just sit back and enjoy Mother Nature. Plus you just can’t beat the feel of mist on your face as you admire the roaring falls. Top of Menu
Accessible Tours
Although it’s entirely possible to see most national parks on your own, some concessionaires offer guided tours for a more in-depth experience. These accessible tours vary from park to park, but here are a few examples.
In Grand Canyon National Park, Xanterra (www.grandcanyonlodges.com) offers a number of narrated bus tours that depart from Grand Canyon Village on the South Rim. Tour choices range from the Sunrise Tour that covers the west side or the park, the Hermits Rest Tour which travels along Hermit Road, the Desert View Drive Tour which focuses on sights in the east end of the park, and the Sunset Tour which concludes with a stop at one of the South Rim’s most panoramic viewpoints. Accessible buses are available for any of the tours with 48-hours advance notice, but it’s best to reserve space as far in advance as possible, as these popular tours fill up quickly.
Over in Glacier National Park, Xanterra (www.glaciernationalparklodges.com) also offers a wheelchair-accessible alternative to the historic Red Bus Tours. These tours are conducted in luxury lift-equipped buses with two wheelchair spaces and tie-downs. Passengers get a full view of everything around them, thanks to an on-board camera and monitors, and roll-up plastic flaps on the windows. Tours are available on the west and east sides of the park, with stops at accessible trails and viewpoints along the way. And although these tours are a great option for wheelchair-users, they are available to slow walkers, people who use canes, or anyone who feels they can’t manage the two narrow 18-inch high steps and the bench seats on the historic vehicles. Even better, you get the entire bus to yourself, so it’s almost like a private tour.
Thr Zion Lodge Tram Tour (www.ZionLodge.com) is also a great option for wheelchair-users and slow walkers. The open-air tram tour departs from Zion Lodge in the late afternoon, and travels along Zion Canyon Scenic Drive. The hour-long tour features ramp access with wheelchair and companion seating aboard the tram. The tour is usually available from spring to fall, and tickets can be purchased at the front desk at Zion Lodge. Visit the Zion Lodge website for tour times and more information.
Last but not least, Aramark (www.travelyosemite.com) offers the incredibly scenic Valley Floor Tour in Yosemite National Park. This two-hour naturalist-led tour introduces visitors to the highlights of Yosemite, and presents a good primer on the natural history of the park. During good weather the tours are conducted in open-air trams which offer magnificent views of the surrounding natural features; but in inclement weather, buses replace the trams. Accessible tour vehicles for this popular tour should be requested at least 48 hours in advance, so book early to avoid disappointment. Top of Menu
Resources
All of the parks have an official National Park Service page, which can be found at www.nps.gov. Although they contain maps and general information about each specific park, these pages are not updated daily.
For updated information about road closures or other time sensitive information, it’s best to visit the Facebook page or follow the twitter feed of the national park in question. Many concessionaires also maintain a strong social media presence and are quite responsive to questions. Top of Menu
Additional Information for Exploring a National Park in a Wheelchair
Toledo’s Wildwood Preserve Metropark (metroparkstoledo.com/explore-your-parks/wildwood-preserve-metropark/) now has two models of track chairs and some adaptive bicycles for loan. Bisected by the Ottawa River, this 493-acre park is well known for its varied terrain and well developed trail system. And thanks to the Wildwood Preserve Track Chair Loaner Program, everyone can now explore all the nooks and crannies of this popular park.
Track Chairs and Trikes
The Wildwood Preserve Track Chair Loaner Program includes one Action Trackchair with a 22-inch wide seat. It’s outfitted with a four-point harness, a seatbelt extension, armrest pockets, an oxygen tank holder and an attendant control. There is no weight restriction on this chair.
The park also has a GRIT Freedom Chair, a recumbent trike and an upright trike to loan.
All of the track chairs and trikes must be reserved at least three business days in advance. They are available for loan in three-hour increments, and all track chair-users must bring along a companion to accompany them on their hikes. The companion must be able to assist with transfers, as park employees are not allowed to help.
The loaner track chairs and trikes can be picked up at the maintenance area in the park, which is close to a number of trails. The closest ADA parking is located at Metz Stables. Accessible restrooms are also located at Metz Stables and near the playground.
Mount Rushmore is a bucket list item for many folks. It’s also makes a great stop on any Black Hills road trip. And although the stately presidential carvings are indeed a sight to see, there’s also a scenic drive with lots of wildlife viewing opportunities nearby. And the the good news is that Mount Rushmore — like the majority of US National Parks and monuments — includes some upgraded access features. So don’t forget to make a stop at wheelchair-accessible Mount Rushmore on your next trip through South Dakota.
Mount Rushmore for Wheelchair-Users
Avenue of the Flags at Mount Rushmore National Memorial, South Dakota
Located just 35 minutes from Rapid City, Mount Rushmore (www.nps.gov/moru/) was sculpted by the father-son team of Gutzom and Lincoln Borglum. It took them 14 years to complete the intricate carvings of the four presidents — Washington, Jefferson, Roosevelt and Lincoln. And as a result of their hard work, the sculptures have stood the test of time.
Although there’s no entrance fee to Mount Rushmore, there is a fee to park in the garage. Accessible parking is available in the garage, with ramp and elevator access up to the main level. Additionally, there’s a drop-off area right in front of the main entrance. Loaner wheelchairs are available at the Information Center, which is located near the main entrance, just across from the restrooms (which are also accessible).
There is barrier-free access down the Avenue of the Flags to Grand View Terrace, where you’ll catch your first glimpse of the four presidents. From there, take the left entrance to the Presidential Trail, which travels past the Lakota Indian Heritage Village to four alcoves with optimal views of each president. The trail is paved and level, and the accessible portion ends at the Upper Terrace, where you’ll get another good view of the mountain. From there you’ll have to double back, as the trail continues downhill with lots of steps along the way. Still, the quarter-mile accessible stretch offers the best views of the presidential carvings.
There’s also elevator access to the amphitheater and the Lincoln Borglum Visitors Center, on both sides of Grand View Terrace. And if you’ve worked up an appetite, the Carver’s Cafe along the Avenue of the Flags is wheelchair-accessible.
A Scenic Drive and More
Little Devil’s Tower and Cathedral Spires on the Needles Highway Scenic Drive in Custer State Park, South Dakota
After your wheelchair-accessible Mount Rushmore visit, save some time to enjoy one of the most scenic drives in the state. From Mount Rushmore, follow the signs back to Highway 16A, then head towards Custer State Park. Along the way you’ll pass through three one-lane tunnels, and get some absolutely gorgeous windshield views of the scenic Black Hills. Have your camera ready as you exit the second tunnel, as it’s a great vantage point for the iconic shot of Mount Rushmore.
After your visit, be sure to take a cruise along the Needles Highway Scenic Drive. At the end of Wildlife Loop Road, take a right on Highway 87 and follow the signs. Named for the needle-like formations and cathedral spires that dot the landscape, the route traverses a Ponderosa Pine forest and passes through three narrow tunnels.
There are lots of spots to stop and enjoy the view, but make sure and use the pullout right before tunnel five, for a great view of Little Devil’s Tower and Cathedral Spires. After that, you’ll get up-close-and-personal with the spire-like formations, as the road cuts right through them. It’s a once-in-a-lifetime drive, and a great way to end a wheelchair-accessible Mount Rushmore visit.
As one of the most popular national parks, Yellowstone tends to attract the bulk of its visitors during the peak summer season. And although crowds can detract from the pristine natural beauty of Mother Nature, there are a few ways to dodge the crowds in Yellowstone.
First off, get an alpine start no matter when you visit; and if possible try and plan your trip in the shoulder seasons for a less crowded experience. And although Old Faithful is a must-see, seek out some of these less touristed spots in the park to avoid the masses. And the good news is, all of these sites are good choices for wheelchair-users and slow walkers.
White Dome Geyser on Firehole Lake Drive
White Dome Geyser on Firehole Lake Drive at Yellowstone National Park
A scenic ride along Firehole Lake Drive tops the list of ways to dodge the crowds in Yellowstone. This one-way loop drive begins about a mile south of Fountain Paint Pot, along the road to Old Faithful. You can drive the route straight through, as many of the geysers and hot springs are visible from the road; or opt to stop at the pullouts along the way and get a closer look at the thermal features.
As an added bonus, it’s not unusual to spot bison along the first section of the drive; and there’s nothing quit like hearing their eerie grunts and groans from the boardwalks of the nearby geysers. Even better — the route is pleasantly devoid of the bus loads of tourists that frequent the other area attractions, as larger vehicles are not allowed on this road. And finally, most visitors completely pass it by in their rush to get to Old Faithful.
Gull Point Road Unnamed Picnic Area
Gull Point at Yellowstone National Park
Eating alfresco in a national park is a great experience, but unfortunately some of the more popular picnic areas in Yellowstone are packed to the brim. That said, this little gem — that unfortunately lacks a name — usually makes for a pleasant lunch stop. It’s located near the Bridge Bay (north) end of Gull Point Road, about a half-mile north of the turnoff to the Gull Point Picnic Area.
There are just two tables there, but they are located on a level pad and they offer a great view of the lake and the surrounding mountains. Parallel parking is available on a level asphalt area, just steps from the tables, so this spot is especially good for folks who can’t do distances. And even though the tables lack extensions, there’s still room on the end for a wheelchair. There are no restrooms at this picnic area, but don’t let that deter you, as you can always use the accessible ones down the road at the Bridge Bay Marina.
West Thumb Geyser Basin Boardwalk
West Thumb Geyser Basin at Yellowstone National Park
Next up on the list of ways to dodge the crowds in Yellowstone is a visit to West Thumb Geyser Basin. Located just north of Grant Village, this geothermal area offers a short wheelchair-accessible boardwalk. The half-mile trail begins near the accessible parking area, and leads around the inner loop. Along the way it passes by the thumb paint pots and offers a good view of the central basin with the mountains in the background. There are benches to sit and rest along this fairly level boardwalk trail, and accessible vault toilets are located in the parking lot.
The longer outer loop in this geothermal area is not accessible because of a steep grade, and it may be dangerous for wheelchair-users. Still the inner loop offers a good look at the unusual geothermal features. Although West Thumb Geyser Basin isn’t devoid of visitors, it not nearly as crowded as the geothermal areas near Old Faithful.
North Rim Trail
River View on the North Rim Trail at Yellowstone National Park
A portion of the North Rim Trail located near the Brink of the Upper Falls is wheelchair-accessible, and most people opt for the brink instead of this trail. To find the trail, take the turnoff to the Brink of the Upper Falls, which is located midway between North Rim Drive and South Rim Drive along the road to Lake Village. From the parking lot follow the sign to the brink, but instead of bearing left and heading downhill, continue straight ahead at the fork.
The path to the right is the North Rim Trail, which offers an equally impressive falls view. The paved trail leads through the woods for a half-mile, before it crosses over the historic Canyon Bridge and offers a great view of Chittenden Bridge in the distance. This trail loses its access because of a steep grade just before Chittenden Bridge, but it still makes for a lovely 1.6-mile out-and-back-hike.
Frying Pan Spring
Frying Pan Spring in Yellowstone National Park
This small hot spring is located north of Norris Campground on the west side of the road to Mammoth. It’s easy to drive right by it, and many folks do exactly that. There’s no striped parking in the pullout, but there’s usually enough room to parallel park an accessible van in the small paved area.
A 400-foot level boardwalk leads from the parking area over to this unusual spring, that’s roughly shaped like a frying pan. There’s also a bench at the end of the boardwalk, if you’d like to sit and admire the view. You’ll most likely have this site to yourself too, as it’s not included on any of the park maps, and it really doesn’t look like much from the road.
Forces of the Northern Range
Forces of the Northern Range Boardwalk in Yellowstone National Park
Last but certainly not least on the list of ways to dodge the crowds in Yellowstone, is to check out the Forces of the Northern Range boardwalk. Tucked away along the road between Tower Junction and Mammoth Hot Springs, the trail is only marked by a small brown “self-guided trail” roadside sign. And most folks just zip right on by it.
The half-mile accessible boardwalk winds through the sagebrush and shrub-lined landscape and features scenic views of Yellowstone’s Northern Range in the distance. Interpretive plaques that detail the flora, fauna and geology of the area are dotted along the boardwalk, and several short spurs lead out to secluded areas that are lined with benches, so folks can sit back and admire the scenery. And even though it’s a short trail, because of the spurs and vegetation, it doesn’t feel crowded, even when there are a lot of people out there. It’s a very well designed trail, with magnificent views of the surrounding landscape.
Barrier-Free Travel Glacier, Yellowstone and Grand Teton National Parks for Wheelchair-Users and Slow Walkers
Dedicated to the rivers and fish of the Methow Valley, Homestream Park is a spot to pause, reflect and observe. And since it’s just off Highway 20, it makes for a good stop. That said, unless you have an accessible parking placard, there’s no vehicle parking in this urban oasis. There’s level access from the accessible parking area over to a covered and uncovered picnic area. And the good news is, both areas have accessible tables.
A short .2-mile trail runs along the river and loops back to the picnic area. And along the way it’s dotted with works by sculptor Smoker Marchand. These sculptures focus on the salmon and the original inhabitants of the Methow Valley. About half of the level hard-packed dirt trail is accessible, and there are several benches to sit down and take a break along the way. After the halfway point there are nine boulders along the trail, which represent the nine dams that the salmon encounter on their journey to the Pacific Ocean. Some slow walkers may be able to get around the boulders, but most spaces are too tight for wheelchair-users, so you’ll have to double back. Still it’s a nice spot to stop, enjoy a picnic, and peruse the sculptures.
If you’d like to save a few bucks on your next national park visit, then pick up one of these discount passes at any national park entrance station. They all provide free admission to the passholder and all passengers in the same vehicle, but they each have different eligibility criteria.
